Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome

When she wrote Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton used her pen rather than her fist to reflect her feminist values. In the novel, Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton, feminist ideals, principles, and problems are demonstrated in the societal dictations that shape the lives of the characters, the pitting of a woman against a woman, and Wharton's strangely antifeminist characters. Several societal concepts such as these combined to bring Mattie into the Frome household; the idea that a woman should not be allowed to work alone to support herself, the gap left in a home when there is no female figure to fill the domestic role or the female figure is incapable of fulfilling her role, as Zeena was unable to do. There were two jobs that needed to be done in Ethan's world: the first job, the job of the man, was being the monetary receiver, while the second job, the job of woman, was the idea that she should focus her attention on the domestic needs of the household. Because Zeena cannot fulfill her roles, Mattie was brought in, creating an unbalanced, and eventually disastrous, home life. Ultimately, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie all suffer from the entrance of Mattie into the marital life of Ethan and Zeena. This suffering is a direct result of society's pressure on Mattie to rely on her family rather than herself. In Wharton's Ethan Frome, women took the lower position they were assigned and then fought against each other, accomplishing the men's idea of inferiority and subservience. By working against one another, Mattie and Zeena are working for men's expectations: that they will simply care for the man of the house, rely on him completely, while they have nothing of their own and nothing that they do simply for themselves. In the novel, Ethan spends all day working on the farm and bringing in the money to run the household. While he is gone, Mattie cooks his meals and does other household chores but is essentially just sitting around waiting for him to return. As a character, Zeena is strangely antifeminist due to her insistence on work being done for her because she believes that she is too weak of body and mind to do it herself. Zeena spends her days in bed, contributing nothing to improve her and Ethan's life together. This means that she is not only completely dependent on Ethan, but she is effectively hurting their livelihood by only taking, not giving anything to help them both. Feminists believe that women can do whatever work men can do equally well, so by relying on Ethan to do the work she has deemed herself incapable of doing, Zeena is flouting feminist principle. By needing, not just wanting, a man to take care of her, in the main body of the novel, Zeena is an antifeminist character. The other lady of Ethan Frome, Mattie, is also not who one would consider to be a strong, feminist character. Mattie relies on the charity of others to survive, and when that charity dries up; she believes she has no resources off of which to live. Crippled, querulous, damned, she is transformed into the proper inhabitant of Starkfield. As a person, Mattie is incomplete in herself: she has earned nothing in her life except for the love of a man who can never be hers. Edith Wharton created antifeminist characters and by having those characters fail, she is able to express her message of independence leading to happiness, something that none of her characters achieved. In the feminist view, women should all be working together, helping each other out, as they are working towards the same goals. Instead of striving towards similar goals or attempting to further the position of the other, Zeena and Mattie continually beat each other down, in that quiet, manipulative way that women often do. Mattie acquires the love of Zeena's husband, which causes Zeena to expel Mattie from her house and send her away. From a feminist perspective, Mattie and Zeena are fighting over that which they should be fighting against, not only society but also a man.

A company, interested in the design Essay

Gabriel Oak’s character has developed a lot in ‘Far from the Madding Crowd’. He started off as ‘clumsy and foolish’ and he ended up as ‘heroic’. A hero is a man admired for achievements and noble qualities; In this case this word does not refer to someone with superhuman powers! The first description of Gabriel Oak: ‘on working days, he was a man of sound judgement, easy motions, proper dress and general good character’. Hardy’s description implies that there is nothing special about Farmer Oak; that he is just an average man. Hardy also states, that on a Sunday, a non-working day; Oak is a kind of pepper and salt mixture. This means that he is normal; he is a man with ‘balanced’ morals. Another thing that Hardy uses to bring across Oak’s personality is the way he dresses. This gives people more idea about Oak’s character and personality. His clothes were very practical but they made him look ‘clumsy and foolish’. Hardy also states that Gabriel was a source of some amusement; his watch was very difficult to get out, apart from being amusing, this also demonstrates that Oak doesn’t need to use modern conventions to tell the time. He can use the position of the sun and stars to tell the time. This is an example of how close he is to nature. This is also hinted in his name: Gabriel ‘oak’, the word oak is used to describe him as ‘natural and sturdy’ like the oak tree. In the 1st chapter, Bathsheba is in a carriage laden with goods, she is stopped at a toll gate and she refuses to pay the toll. When Farmer Oak sees this he steps in and pays the man at the gate the money needed to let Bathsheba pass. This shows that Oak is a generous and bold man. Generosity is one of Oaks many ‘noble qualities’. In chapter 5, Hardy demonstrates one of Gabriel’s first changes in character: one of Farmer Oak’s dogs rounded up and chased all of his flock over the cliff. This lost him a lot of money as the sheep were not insured and ruined his livelihood. His first thought was of pity, he felt pity for the sheep, after this Gabriel muttered: â€Å"Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me! † This proves Oak to be a very humble and kind man, he did not think of himself or the debts he now had. This demonstrates another noble quality that Farmer Oak has: selflessness. It also shows Oak’s true feelings about Bathsheba. In chapter 6, Hardy also demonstrates Oak’s heroism: there was a fire at the farm in weatherbury, a rick of straw had caught fire in a barn. There was a crowd of spectators all panicking, none of them new what to do. Gabriel immediately and calmly took charge of the panicking crowd. He called for a ladder and began putting out the fire himself with no concern of his own personal safety. This was a very heroic act by Gabriel. He was described as ‘bold’ by one of the bystanders. In chapter 21, there is another disaster at Bathsheba’s farm, one of her flocks of sheep managed to get into a clover field and they are all going to die. Bathsheba sends for Farmer Oak; he is the one who knows how to cure them, as Oak has just been sacked from the farm, he is reluctant to come back and help. Although, Gabriel swallows his pride and goes to the farm and began to cure the sheep very calmly and precisely: â€Å"Gabriel began to use it with a dexterity that would have graced a hospital surgeon. † This is a very heroic act, he swallows his own pride and helps someone else, he didn’t even think about receiving a reward, he did it out of his own kindness and his own concern for the animals. In chapter 36, Gabriel realises that there is lots of Bathsheba’s produce exposed to rain. He goes back inside to fetch help but everybody has passed out because they were drunk. Gabriel, rather than leaving it and hoping it would not rain, begins work atop the rick with no concern for his own safety. This is a very helpful and heroic thing to do. In chapter 37, Gabriel Oak is working on top of one of the ricks of straw in a powerful lightning storm. Bathsheba comes up to help Oak; they then begin to engage in an intimate conversation in which Bathsheba turns to Gabriel for guidance. Once again, Farmer Oak puts his own feelings aside and guides Bathsheba. Thomas Hardy made Gabriel Oak the hero in this novel, at the end of the novel, Gabriel’s noble qualities finally paid off and he managed to marry Bathsheba Everdene; he was always the one standing by her side, supporting and helping her in whatever she did. Hardy implied this by his name- he was a ‘rooted’ form of support. This shows Farmer Oak as a true hero, putting his feelings aside to help others.

Invasive Species Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Invasive Species - Research Paper Example The Asian Tiger Mosquito The Asian tiger mosquito is one of the most highly invasive species from Southeast Asia that has found its way to the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Pacific. The main difference between this species from the other mosquitoes is that it serves as a vector of several species of virus and it does so through its unique genetic make-up as well as its excellent adaptation to the new environment. A discussion of the nature of the Asian tiger mosquito is essential in fostering awareness of a species that has a potential to be one of the most dangerous vectors of viral diseases in this planet. Awareness of a particular dangerous species brings with it the responsibility to help prevent its spread and cooperation with authorities in mitigating its harm. Findings The Asian tiger mosquito, or Aedes albopictus, is known as a vector of several emerging diseases that were once native to Southeast Asia, where the said mosquito originated, and its niche is a parasite. It is mainly an invasive species anywhere in the world except in Southeast Asia, where it is native and original (Roiz et al., 2011). The transportation of eggs mainly through used tires and Lucky Bamboo plants was the only way this insect could have spread to America, the Indo-Pacific regions, Europe and Africa. Since the first record of its presence in Italy in Genoa in 1990 during the late summer, the mosquito is believed to have spread to the rest of Italy and Europe (Roiz et al., 2011). The first discovery of the species in Europe was as early as 1979 in Albania but the country hardest hit by the invasion was Italy with around 200 cases alone in the summer of 2007. In the United States, the discovery of the mosquito was a few years later in Memphis, Tennessee in 1983 and in the next 25 years, 36 U.S. states have been invaded including several countries in Central and South America with Brazil experiencing its first Asian tiger mosquito bite in 1986. The Asian tiger mosquito is an ag gressive daytime biter and is called â€Å"tiger† because of its bright white stripes. As a native of Southeast Asia, it used to be a dominant insect in the natural reservoirs including tree holes, vases, pots, buckets and vegetation. Moreover, the millions of tires shipped each year between Japan and Germany and the United States because of the use of recaps and the strict rules governing wear and tear of these tires may actually contain water that could hold Asian tiger mosquito larvae and more importantly eggs that are drought-resistant and can survive a comfortable, sheltered journey until they reach their destination (Enserink, 2008). One change that the Asian tiger mosquito has brought to the native and invaded ecosystems was disease. The Asian tiger mosquito is responsible for dengue and chikungunya fever. The chikungunya virus was believed to have undergone a single-nucleotide genetic mutation in the Indian mutation outbreak order for it to be able to use the Asian ti ger mosquito as a vector (Enserink, 2008). However, although the species is less invasive than the Aedes aegypti in spreading dengue, the Asian tiger mosquito is becoming increasingly important because its global distribution is rapidly changing. Other outbreaks of diseases caused by the Asian tiger mosquito include the dengue outbreaks in Hawaii from 2001 to 2002, in China in 2004, in Madagascar in 2006, and in Gabon

Freedom Riders Movie Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom Riders Movie Analysis - Assignment Example The assignment "Freedom Riders Movie Analysis" talks about the film "Freedom Riders" of 1961 by analyzing a story of more than 400 Americans who took part in a bold and a grievous exercise to arouse the conscience of a complacent nation. The fight for freedom lasted for six months, from May-November 1961. The documentary does not only record the actions of these young activists but also reminds the audience about the immense struggle to change the law. The producer of the documentary, Stanley Nelson Earl, was born in 1951 in the New York City of United States of America. He graduated from the Leonard Davis Films School in 1976, having attained a degree in Fine Arts. After school, he got employed by William Greaves filmmaker. Currently, Nelson works with the Fire Media as an Executive Director of the firm. His most notable films are The murder of Emmett Till, Freedom Riders, Wounded Knee, and A place of Our Own in 2004 among others. In the year 1961, most parts of the South public were still fractioned into areas for whites and blacks, despite the Supreme Court ruling that racial segregation was against the law. The Civil Rights Movement was at a turning point. President John Kennedy's administration had done very little concerning segregation, though the President was speaking in favor of civil rights. A group of student activists, both whites and blacks stepped forward to push for desegregation. These activists were traveling together by bus to the segregation-affected areas.

World Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

World Economy - Research Paper Example The industrial revolution had produced marked differences between developing and developed countries based on the extent of their overall production and growth. Broadly speaking, the entire global economic literature has been studied under two broad headings namely macro or meso level. The former emphasizes on the role of transnational organizations. The later treats countries and firms as the building blocks of the global economy and engages in their analysis (Baylis, Smith & Owens, 2013). The main aim of this paper is to uncover two things. The first one is to discuss the general characteristics of the world economy and the second one is to find the main factors which are responsible for the smooth function of the global economy. Most of the researchers who had considered world economy as their subject of research had pointed out this topic is rather interdisciplinary and cannot be treated in isolation (Gereffi, 2005). Increasing trade between nations can be considered to be the first step of integration between nations. The origins of trading can be dated back to as early as the period of 15th century. It is this historical period of beginning of trade which had automatically rendered some nations stronger than the others. The capitalist system of production had become quite dominant in the 18th century and this has become the basic state of the world economy (Gereffi, 2005). Economists like Adam Smith had focused on the idea of division of labour and the way it fits into the capitalist regime of production. Different countries had begun to specialize in different forms of economic activity and some of them were considered as industrial countries while others came to be known as agricultural countries. The period of 1940’s was particularly very important in the history of the world economic development because this era had witnessed some of the most important changes that had occurred in

Data Model and Data Warehouse Design Architecture & XML Essay - 1

Data Model and Data Warehouse Design Architecture & XML - Essay Example be fully compliant with all the building laws and regulations, the company certifies the application and changes the status of the application to ‘Certified’. After certifying the plans, the company lodges the plans with the relevant Council for approval; the status of the application at this stage is changed to ‘Lodged’. Once the plans are approved by the Council, the status of the application becomes ‘Approved’, indicating that the building work can commence. Upon completion of the building work, the company inspects the building to ensure that the building work has strictly followed the plans. In case if the building work in not found satisfactory, the company gives instructions to the client that must be followed in order to make the building work satisfactory. The company inspects the building until the work is found satisfactory – means any building work can be inspected several number of times. Once all the building work is finaliz ed and found satisfactory by the company, the status of the application changes to ‘Closed’. A single application may cover multiple building works, and each building work may have a different type (which may be residential house, car port, shed, commercial building etc.), and a class (which may be 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 3, 4 or 5). The Director of the company is interested to deploy a data warehouse system which can provide analytical views in form of reports, containing data, graphs, and charts, to help the top management in making effective business decisions to increase the productivity, in other words, sales of the company. The company already has a centralized database in which it maintains all the information related to its staff, customers, councils, and applications. This centralized database is a relational database which will represent the information source for the data warehouse in this

Persuasive Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive Communication - Essay Example The same author mentions some which could really be interesting for high school and college students to consider. Becoming a lecturer does not only appeal to those who are interested in sharing their knowledge and expertise to others but also can make them a really good career. Once a teacher becomes experiences, he could be promoted as a senior lecturer then assistant professor up to being a university professor. Others may take another trail in research which could make one famous. Aside from being a lecturer, one can contribute more in the education industry as a quality assurance health manager. This job allows an individual to actively spread awareness among the people about AIDS and the preventive measures to be taken. In addition, he also plays an important role in the development of clinical health plans, investigate adverse medication events and suggest preventive measure. As expected after taking the course, one can always become a pharmacist either as a health system, hosp ital or community pharmacist. Other jobs like medical transcriptionist, analytical chemist of quality control manager, sales and marketing, clinical research, data manager, regulatory manager and career in regulatory bodies (Hadkar) are jobs a pharmacy student could consider delving into. They are equally challenging and satisfying. Pharmacy actually offers a wide variety of jobs to cater to the different interests of students so start a fulfilling job by enrolling in a pharmacy

Juvenile Justice Written Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvenile Justice Written Assignment - Coursework Example He believes that the kid will improve if given much support and attention when released from the court in order to avoid being reoffended. The defense attorney also believes that the kid can be involved in more productive activities of his family and society in order to make the best use of his energy and efforts. When the kid is engaged in constructive activities of the society, this will help him to divert his energy in helping the society. This will also help Marquese in doing constructive activities thereby developing life skills which may further help him avoid the criminal activities by appreciating the role of order and justice in the society. The defense attorney therefore claims that Marquese lacked the necessary institutions to help him change his behavior. The kid should therefore be provided with relevant institutions that will help him develop life skills and family nurturing in order to engage and concentrate most of his time and energy in the constructive activities in the society. He should also be given moral support and guidance in order to help him reduce time available and discourage such criminal activities. ... Marquese is referred to as a frequent flier by the system due to his repetitive acts of criminal offences in and out of the court. He was therefore branded a frequent flyer due to his frequent and repetitive cases in court pertaining to criminal activities especially theft. The system has failed this this child because it has taken much into consideration the nature of the child at home and school so as to help him out of such a situation. This name suggests that the child habit could not be reformed but in reality Marquese can actually transform when subjected to close family support and monitoring. This name shows that Marquese was not given the necessary rehabilitation support in order to transform his behaviors. This therefore indicates the failure of the system to provide the child with the necessary support and psychological guidance concerning his situation. This name also convince the child that he cannot change his behavior. The system therefore failed to understand the actu al problems Marquese is undergoing like the abuse of drugs which needs special attention. Marquese was branded with negative names which made him wilder thereby discouraging his change of behavior. Marquese also never received adequate assistance that could help him fit into the society after leaving the court. This child can be rehabilitated because his situation is due to lack of moral guidance and support. This is shown by the arguments of his attorney general. Marquese is said to be a good student in school and he also loves her mother a lot. This child can therefore be rehabilitated through provision of adequate and necessary parental guidance and support of the society in order to engage in productive activities. The child can also transform when

Evaluation of Starbucks in global environment Essay

Evaluation of Starbucks in global environment - Essay Example Starbucks, named after the first mate in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, is the world’s leading retailer, roaster and brand of specialty coffee with millions of customer visits per week at stores in North America, Europe, Middle East, Latin America and the Pacific Rim. Starbucks stores may be found in urban and suburban areas, as well as many rural communities worldwide. An expanded number of Drive Thru and Off-Highway stores also provide a convenient alternative for our customers (Starbucks coffee, 2008). Starbucks purchases and roasts high-quality whole bean coffees and sells them along with fresh, rich-brewed, Italian style espresso beverages, a variety of pastries and confections, and coffee-related accessories and equipment - primarily through its company-operated retail stores. In addition to sales through our company-operated retail stores, Starbucks sells whole bean coffees through a specialty sales group and supermarkets. Additionally, Starbucks produces and sells bottled Frappuccino ® coffee drink and a line of premium ice creams through its joint venture partnerships and offers a line of innovative premium teas produced by its wholly owned subsidiary, Tazo Tea Company. The Companys objective is to establish Starbucks as the most recognized and respected brand in the world (Starbucks.com). Starbucks is dedicated to contributing positively to the communities in which it does business. The company recognizes the relationship between its success and the strength and vitality of the communities where it operates. Investing in communities is not only the right thing to do; it is also part of the Starbucks culture. At all levels of the organization, Starbucks partners strive to be good neighbors and active contributors in communities (Starbucks coffee, 2008). In spring 1995, Frappuccino ® blended beverage was introduced to Starbucks line of beverages. In summer 2004, Starbucks premiered Frappuccino ® Light blended coffee beverages in response to

IMC and Customer Satisfaction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IMC and Customer Satisfaction - Research Paper Example Advertisement strategy of Holden Trucking and its alignment with marketing goals Holden Trucking is an American organization, which deals in several business dimensions. These business dimensions generally comprise transformation of building materials, motor vehicles, construction carrier and farm supplies among others. Being a medium-sized American company, it is observed as operating its aforementioned businesses under the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). When considering its IMC strategies, the organization can be observed as utilizing various advertising tools in order to advertise its products and/or services offered to the customers worldwide. In relation to the advertising strategy of Holden Trucking, these aspects fundamentally comprise official website promotion, seasonal printing advertisements and billboards. Execution of the aforesaid advertising strategies in the form of various advertisement tools further tends to be aligned with its marketing goals i n terms of promoting its products and/or services to around 48 states of the US and Africa (FindThe Best.com, Inc., 2013). Effectiveness of the advertising strategy of Holden Trucking The effectiveness of the advertising strategy, as implemented by Holden Trucking, can be determined in terms of identifying the sales of one of its products i.e. barley in its network joining 48 states in the US along with Africa and the subsequent satisfaction level observed among the consumers residing in those particular regions. It is worth mentioning that proper management and effective exploitation of advertising strategies can facilitate an organization towards marketing its various products and/or services, subsequently attracting the customers towards buying a product. In relation to Holden Trucking, the marketing tools that are utilized by the organization such as billboards, websites and seasonal printing advertisements would eventually impose a favorable impact upon the perceptions of the c ustomers residing throughout its business network. The IMC strategies performed by Holden Trucking will become much effective at the time when the people in all the 48 states and Africa generating greater awareness about the brand and its products and/or services offered. Moreover, selling of the product will also contribute in making the advertising strategy of Holden Trucking much effective. Different promotional strategies that may be used in addition to advertising Apart from the above mentioned IMC strategies aimed to promote the products and/or services offered by Holden Trucking throughout its network comprising all the 48 states and Africa, there are also certain other various promotional strategies that might be used by the organization in order to attract more customers and gain long-run efficiency in its targeted marketing area. In this similar concern, Holden Trucking might use diverse promotional strategies of personal selling, product giveaways and social media among o thers. Theoretically, the promotional strategy of personal selling denotes advancing the interrelation with the customers. In the similar context, product giveaways signify facilitating the potential customers with a product sample, resulting in promoting a new product. The other promotional strategies of social media represents promoting products and/or services in a relaxed business setting through the incorporation of various social media websites such as Google

Public Relations Research Essay Example for Free

Public Relations Research Essay Education is a 501(C) 3 nonprofit corporation that exists to serve the shared interests of public agencies, businesses, teachers, community organization, and individuals disturbing or using environmental education (EE) materials and programs. It is a neutral and objective source of information related to EE in Colorado and a voice for EE’s important role in the balance between societal needs and environmental quality. As a statewide member organization, CAEE has over 850 members from across Colorado including teachers, students, information educators, public agency employers, and retirees. CAEE is a national leader in innovative, state-of-the-art approaches to statewide capacity building for EE resources. More than 500 organizations, engaging thousands of staff and volunteers, are providing EE programs and services. The organization faces two problems: 1) image awareness and 2) funding. The organization faces a lack of image awareness for the following reasons: 1) with the large number of diverse organizations and flexible staff and volunteer participants it is difficult to create a unified brand image; and 2) with a staff of from 2 to 4 members as the only consistent representatives for CAEE, their image tends to define CAEE. Therefore, the organization needs to create and communicate a consistent message for CAEE to enhance its image and increase members and partners with their one of their primary target audiences-K-12 educators. The CAEE has the following image/brand elements, but it needs a wider public and media exposure to generate image awareness. Current Brand Images: †¢ CAEE Logo, which is used on all advertisements and promotions †¢ CAEE is prominently displayed on its website and all e-mail addresses †¢ CAEE has a Facebook page CAEE’s positioning is weak, since many EE providers that are members of CAEE are often very involved, however, there is a major EE provider sector that is unaware of the benefits of CAEE’s services. In addition to the EE community, CAEE has not been effective in reaching those outside the EE community such as funders and legislators. The CAEE’s second problem is funding, since it continually struggles with a precarious financial situation. The major source of CAEE’s funding comes primarily from grants and corporate sponsorships. Therefore with a down turn in the economy CAEE’s funding. There are two cases that relate to the CAEE’s problems of image awareness and consistent corporate funding. They are both Cause Branding cases from Cone, Inc. I selected these case studies from Cone, Inc. , because it is a pioneer and leader in Cause Branding. They utilized extensive research, analysis, and strategy development. In 2010, Cone, Inc. conducted a Cause Evolution Study. In the study, they found that despite the downtown in the economy over the previous two years, nearly 64% of American companies responded well to the social and environmental issues that emerged during the recession. The following is an overview of their research findings: 83% of Americans wish more products, services, and retailers they use would support causes. 88% of consumers have a more positive image of a product or company when it supports a cause they care about. 90% of consumers want companies to tell them the ways they are supporting causes. With respect to Cause Branding in specific industries, the study found that consumers are looking beyond the usual candidates, the ones the find on stores shelves to those with recognized environmental footprints such as the following industries.

Bridgeton Industries Essay Example for Free

Bridgeton Industries Essay 1. Describe the competitive environment for Bridgeton as well as the cost accounting system currently in use. When foreign competition and scarce, expensive gasoline began to play an important role in the market, Bridgeton began to lose domestic market share. The ACF Bridgeton plant faced new challenges in their production that led them to serious cutbacks like the closing of the ACF plant for manufacture of fuel-efficient diesel engines. By 1987, they classified their products in terms of â€Å"world class† competitive position and potential. With four criteria (quality, customer service, technical capability and competitive cost position) they classified their products in Class I (remain), II (observe) and III (outsource). The classification allowed Bridgeton to take decisions on how to better manage their products performance compared to their competitors. The cost accounting system was product costing, a mixed between job costing and process costing. 2. Explain why manifolds moved from Class II to Class III after oil pans and muffler-exhaust systems had been outsourced from the ACF. Despite improvements in the production process manifolds were downgraded from Class II to III. The results were not sufficient, even though they increased the uptime from an average of 30% to 65% they were behind their Japanese competitors that reached a â€Å"world class† goal of 80% uptime. In addition, as seen in Exhibit 2, the direct material costs for manifolds (based on stainless steel) is extremely high as a percentage of sales (around 40%) compared to the other products manufactured at ACF and at a better Class level. However, there was a doubt on this move due to the possibility of new market requirements for lighter weight (more efficient manifolds). This represented a good opportunity for ACF because as they manufactured manifolds with stainless steel, demand could increase and therefore selling price too.

Impact of Social Media on Surveillance Culture

Impact of Social Media on Surveillance Culture Evaluating the Impact of Online Social Networking on Surveillance Culture Online networking sites such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook or Instagram are being used immensely as of late. Their prevalence gives new chances for information accumulation by the state and privately owned businesses, which calls for an increase in primary and hypothetical research on web-based networking media surveillance. The terms online networking and social media were created to portray the correspondence, group, and cooperative characteristics of websites, such as Blogger, social network websites such as Facebook and video facilitating stages such as YouTube. Regardless of the fact that there has been a considerable measure of build up about these terms, principally centred around how they provide platforms for new business and promoting opportunities on the web, there are societal impacts of these innovations that should be researched (Ellis et al, 2013). This essay will analyse current theory regarding the rising impact of social media on surveillance culture and discuss the frighteningly accurate foretelling’s of theorists whose work pre dates the social media revolution. Ultimately, displaying the argument that social media has given surveillance culture a platform to manifest and grow and that this ultimately changes the behaviour of the affected generations. Numerous current meanings of surveillance define a process of â€Å"data accumulation and handling, and then again procedures of forming practices (controlling, overseeing, administering, managing, affecting or directing practices)† (Fuchs 2011, p. 41). Societal surveillance includes the accumulation, stockpiling, preparing, and evaluation of information about people or groups of people by a performing artist to propel the latter’s objectives. Foucault (1997) recognises that knowledge is power and in order to gain and maintain power institutions use surveillance. Through methods such as data collecting, governments can turn something as complex as human behaviour into chunks of data. Monitoring people through numbers in order to maintain social order. However, throughout this essay surveillance culture will be defined through theorists such as Deleuze (1992) and Haggerty & Ericson (2000) because in their respective researches there is an understanding that surveillance is not just limited to institutions as Foucault (1997) suggests. In fact, surveillance is more networked now; as technology and globalisation has advanced people have become freer moving and have bigger networks. This has caused a power shift in surveillance that means that people are now more than ever able to monitor their peers’ behaviours. This is a culture of surveillance because it has grown to such a large scale that people have become reliant on it, particularly in the example of online social network because now huge chucks of our personal and social life are online and to step out of this leaves us ostracised. Online networking can be utilised as a successful apparatus for socialisation. Numerous individuals want to use new types of online networking sites keeping in mind the end goal to be included in this new format of community. It is essential to understand the criticalness of the connection between organisations and the public. Extraordinary consideration ought to be paid to the way technology includes people in surveillance culture because their impression of the public is as an initial form of surveillance (Dinev et al, 2008). Subsequently, social media allows for effortless control of the participants. As recent research suggests, the features of online networking can influence young people. Anderson (2009) highlights the vast amount of data that becomes available to researchers through the new field of social media, particularly in relation to violence, and how this is used to inform policy making. This clearly indicates the effect social media has had on surveillance culture in what could be seen as both a positive and negative manner. To expand, it could be thought that a new platform in which data can be retrieved without knowledge of the participants often makes for richer and more reliable findings, which could be a possible benefit to policy making. However, this essay will show that because this data is often taken from youths and utilised by those in power (Anderson, 2009), it means that the younger generation have no way of informing policy that directly affects them and their lifestyles. With this in mind, social media clearly provides a space for surveillance culture to overlook a whole generation and calls for more debate in issues such as protection and privacy. The issue of surveillance and privacy in the online networking world is talked broadly about in scientific studies. Teenagers may view surveillance on social networking both in a positive and negative attitude (Stuart and Levine, 2017). However, is imperative to recognise that surveillance online is not merely two-fold, as advertising for afore mentioned sites incorrectly suggest, interacting online is not just you being surveilled by your networked connections and vice versa. It is on the other hand, a method for large-scale organisations to surveil the public. It is notable that following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; government surveillance has expanded particularly in the United States. These measures incorporate an enthusiasm for social networking online (Marks, 2006). Government enthusiasm for online networking is straightforward, to profile possible offenders and terrorists, it is essential to consolidate an extensive variety of data about individuals. This data incorporates social relations, shared exercises, friend networks, and individual information about political perspectives, religious convictions, sexual preferences, and inclinations concerning regular day-to-day routines. Therefore, social media has clearly fuelled surveillance culture by providing an opportunity for data to be easily and unknowingly collected and manipulated accordingly. The consequences for actions on social media, particularly in younger people are not always understood. For instance, the transferring of their private data to social media websites and the outcomes might be adverse. In a classroom study, Barnes (2006) highlighted that attitudes towards social media in youths show that they do not feel a connection between what they post online and real world consequences and view online networking as a separate diversion from the real world. Barnes (2006) demonstrates the connection between web-based social networking and youths in a way, which highlights the negative impacts of online networking. As well as this, this study highlights the lack of education around surveillance culture on social media that in turn, gives it a bigger platform to go unnoticed; if people do not expect their data to be misused they are unlikely to refrain from giving it up. Andrejevec (2002) indicates the way that the surveillance issues concerning online networking usage cannot be taken as an absence of privacy for the users because the data is already available to be used by the organisations that do. However, Barnes (2006) highlights that surveillance culture is infringing on privacy because the lack of education around the privacy rights of these sights allow these organisations some degree of autonomy. Therefore, highlighting the lack of control placed on surveillance culture and the lack of control the public having from being utilised by it. Social media networking can carry a hint of private correspondence with it because of its situational and ordinary character, yet intervened public platforms are not private. This situation is a focal piece of the discourse concerning surveillance and it is particularly evident regarding accessible data on social media. Most network websites request that their clients give personal details; this data is requested during social network correspondence stages. As such, the required data to profile individuals is not something â€Å"concealed that must be revealed or recovered utilising fancy equipment, human operators and such† (Heidegger 1977, p. 6). Individuals themselves are making this data public, free for everyone to access and are therefore fuelling surveillance culture. Online social communication can have genuine adverse outcomes and has, in this way, offered an open door for various worries from moral frenzies to paranoid fears (Greenop, 2007). This has prompted talks of security and education; youths clearly should be given training on implicit rules concerning online exercises to figure out how to secure their selves. Without a doubt, numerous threats prowl in the world of social networking, incorporating possible security intrusion, misuse of equity given false data and, not slightest, the threat of predators who feel the need to hurt youngsters. These threats are genuine and ought to be dealt with. But, critics assert that the training and the security discourse is additionally an ethical frenzy (Fisher and Lyytinen, 2016).    Greenop’s (2007) mention of paranoia highlights how surveillance culture, particularly since the social media age is changing what it means to be human. Foucault highlights that the idea of what it means to be human is a recent term and is one that is changing drastically, it is worth noting that Foucault was not writing at a time where social media had reached its peak but the growth in a technology-dependant culture was already apparent.   A rising dependence on technology is directly link with mental health issues and the rise of a more neurotic population. Twenge and Campbell (2009) argue that culture in American culture has shifted from focusing on community to money and the results mean that a higher number of younger people are likely to experience poor mental health. Furedi (2006) claims that a neurotic population is desired by the state and that fear levels are being deliberately raised in order to create anxiousness, which in turn, makes people easier to control. To expand, dependence on social media and technology as a whole could arguably be making the population more complacent in surveillance. Terms such as â€Å"you have nothing to fear, if you have nothing to hide† are often used as a way of normalising mass surveillance and a highly technologically dependant community will be more neurotic and anxious and therefore easier to surveil. Haggerty and Ericson (2000) emphasise that surveillance culture is dependant on the rise of networked communities, with so many people on social media it becomes easy for everyone to surveil each other and therefore surveillance is not only a tool of large scale institutions but common practice for everyone. There are contending policy, media, and social talks stating that women ought to keep up their privacy within their online presence, yet all the while should openly exhibit themselves online in a specific, gendered way; either as mindful or as popular (Ball et al, 2009). In the meantime, â€Å"as self- showing as private and capable, it is normal for females to increase social capital from freely self-displaying as socially acknowledged, which includes uploading photographs and having numerous online contacts – immediately contrary to the desires of self- restriction and privacy† (Ball et al 2009, p. 356). These contradictory desires are authorised by social surveil lance, where females who do not give in to the societal pressure receive negative judgment or even provocation from other users on social media (Bailey, 2013). It is therefore clear that social media as a way of enforcing behavioural norms has impacted surveillance culture. Taking into consideration the discourse with regards to online interpersonal networking, a conventional and rather contrary origination of surveillance is rendered obsolete. If surveillance is related to the intrusion of ones privacy and is predominately a method of discipline (Foucault, 1997). By this definition surveillance is enforced by structures, for example, the Panopticon. The Panopticon is a metaphor for surveillance in which the disciplined are watched at all times and cannot see the watcher. This instils a sense of fear and theoretically enforces order. However, the issue is that it does not appear to sufficiently portray the desire to be surveilled with regards to online networking via social media (Lyon 2006; McGrath 2004).   Social media has impacted surveillance culture in such a way that it has became participatory and something to be desired, as long as the perception of yourself you present is desirable. The ethical frenzies, paranoid fears, and the challenges in comprehending why individuals really would need to participate in online social communication all mirror this tragic view on surveillance. It is the reason behind the talks of privacy and instruction and also for the possibility that clients are either performing risk examinations before establishing a profile on the social media website or just are not aware of enough regarding the prowling threats of surveillance. The visual illustration of surveillance offered by the Panopticon infers a spatial chain of command where the observer is situated over the one being observed. However, this might not be taken as surveillance being fundamentally a power dynamic in which the observer is in control of the observed. In fact, surveillance can be viewed as a levelled relationship even for the individual under surveillance, either through opposition (McGrath, 2004) or as exhibitionism (Koskela, 2004). Furthermore, surveillance can be conducted by both the watcher and watched, as depicted by Andrejevic (2005) who has presented the idea of horizontal surveillance. Despite the fact that Andrejevic does not explicitly build the association, horizontal surveillance appears to be a helpful idea to shed light on specific parts of social media as everyone who is being surveilled is also surveilling others. Counter arguments in regards to surveillance culture could see it as enabling, as the observing encourage better methods of building personality, meeting companions and partners, along with associating with people outside of your social circle. This progresses the part played by the client from uninvolved to dynamic, given that surveillance in this setting provides some autonomy to the user. Online media communication in this way represents surveillance, â€Å"as a shared, enabling and subjectivity formulating exercise – is in a general sense quite social† (Solove 2007, p. 745). The act of online interpersonal interaction can be viewed as enabling, as it is an approach to connect with other individuals and develop connections deliberately. However, it is critical to not consequently accept that the practice of networking, which these sites depend on, is just a product for exchanging. It is in fact a form of surveillance culture that extends on Deleuze’s (1992) belief that surveillance is no longer about monitoring those separate to us but a method of collecting data from the everyday and social media is a perfect way of gathering this. To conclude, this essay has demonstrated an understanding of surveillance culture is an advancement of surveillance in which being surveilled has become participatory. This is due to human beings becoming increasing technology-dependant. Particularly through the example of social media the impact of surveillance culture has been explored. Firstly as a readily available source of data which is used to both monitor and adapt the behaviours of a society by institutions and secondly as a way of encouraging participatory surveillance in turn, causing a complacent attitude towards surveillance cultural. The impact of social media was also shown to deeply affect human behaviour in general, creating a more neurotic and anxious population, which as explained by Furedi (2006), makes people easier to control and in turn, makes the aims of surveillance culture easier to accomplish. References Anderson, B. (2009). Affective atmospheres. Emotion, Space and Society. 2 (2). 77-81. Andrejevic, M. (2002). The Work of Being Watched: Interactive Media and the Exploration of Self-Disclosure.  Critical Studies in Media Communication. 19 (2). 230–248. Andrejevic, M. (2005). The Work of Watching One Another: Lateral Surveillance, Risk, and Governance.  Surveillance & Society. 2 (4). 479-497. Bailey, J. (2013). ‘Sexualized Online Bullying’ Through an Equality Lens: Missed Opportunity in  AB v. Bragg?†Ã‚  McGill Law Journal. 59 (3). 1-24. Ball, K., Green, N., Koskela, H. and Phillips, D. (2009). Surveillance Studies Needs Gender and Sexuality.  Surveillance & Society. 6 (4). 352-355. Barnes, S.B. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States. First Monday. 11 (9). Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. October, 59, 3-7 Dinev, T., Hart, P. and Mullen, M.R. (2008). Internet privacy concerns and beliefs about government surveillance. Journal of Strategic Information Systems. 17. 214–233. Ellis, D., Harper, D. and Tucker, I.M. (2013). The affective atmospheres of surveillance. Theory & Psychology. 23(6). 840–855. Fisher, M. and Lyytinen, K. (2016). Social networking as the production and consumption of a self. Information and organization. 26 (4). 131-145. Foucault, M. (1997). Discipline And Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books. Fuchs, C. (2005). The Internet as a self–organizing socio–technological system. Cybernetics & Human Knowing. 12 (3). 37–81. Furedi, F. (2006). Culture of Fear. London: Continuum. Greenop, M. (2007). Facebook The CIA conspiracy. New Zealand Herald. Available from: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=5&objectid=10456534, (Accessed 3rd February 2018). Haggerty, K.D. and Ericson, R.V. (2000). The surveillance assemblage. British Journal of Sociology. 51 (4). 605–622. Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology. Technology studies. 3-35. Koskela, H. (2004). Webcams, TV shows and mobile phones: Empowering Exhibitionism.  Surveillance & Society. 2 (3). 199-215. Lyon, D. (2006).  Theorizing surveillance: The panopticon and beyond. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing. Marks, P. (2006). Pentagon sets its sights on social networking websites. New Scientist. Available from  http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19025556.200. (Accessed 3rd February 2018). McGrath, J.E. (2004).  Loving big brother: Performance, privacy and surveillance space. London: Routledge. Solove, D.J. (2007). ‘I’ve got nothing to hide’ and other misunderstandings of privacy. San Diego Law Review. 44 (1). 745. Stuart, A. and Levine, M. (2017). Beyond nothing to hide: When identity is key to privacy threat under surveillance. European journal of social psychology. 47 (6). 694-707. Twenge, J. and Campbell, W. (2009). The Narcissism Epidemic. New York: Atria Books.

Use of Landscape as form of Expression in Tintern Abbey by William Word

Wordsworth is a split and exiled, yet transcendent and visionary poet who creates community by inserting the idealized Romantic poet into the ideological center interpellating those around him into similar subject positions. But, how can Wordsworth, a separated individual, reveal his heightened awareness to the rest of humanity? He answers in his "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" when he asserts that poets like himself can communicate their alternate awareness "[u]ndoubtably with our moral sentiments and animal sensations, and with the causes which excite these; with the operations of the elements and the appearances of the visible universe [. . .]" (Norton 173). Poets can express their alternate perception through a shared experience of the landscape. Landscapes are a reflection of the ideology at the centre. Simon Schama argues in Landscapes and Memory, "Landscapes are culture before they are nature; constructs of the imagination projected onto wood, and water and rock" (61). The real world exists but because we can never unproblematically engage with reality, we make it over, re-present it as landscape. In this way, landscape is ideological, is a cultural construct draped over reality. As Wordsworth writes in Tintern, the perceptions of the eye and ear are "both what they half-create and what perceive" (107-108). According to Wordsworth, nature has become the "anchor" (110) of his thoughts, the tether that restrains his creative imagination. But because landscape is based on the real, it can also be used to express an alternate ideology. Wordsworth's approach to landscape is chiliastic, to use Karl Mannheim's term. In Ideology and Utopia, Mannheim argues that although Chiliasm "has always accompanied revolutionary ... ..., a book of poetry by Black, lesbian, Trinidadian-Canadian poet Dionne Brand. Read in conjunction with Wordsworth's 14th book of the Prelude, we can see the obvious parallels between landscape and subject construction. However, rather than taking flight from a precipice, Brand's poetic self takes flight from a beach, from ground level, symbolizing her non-universal yet communal creation of landscape. She writes: I have become myself. A woman who looks at a woman and says, here, I have found you, in this, I am blackening in my way. You ripped the world raw. It was as if another life exploded in my face, brightening, so easily the brow of a wing touching the surf, so easily I saw my own body, that is, my eyes followed me to myself, touched myself as a place, another life, terra. They say this place does not exist, then, my tongue is mythic. I was here before.

Graduation Speech: Lift Up Your Eyes :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Here, in this day’s waning light, we are gathered to commemorate the graduation of County High School’s Class of 2012; and as this evening’s setting sun descends beyond our horizon, the sun is, moreover, setting on our tenure as students at County High School. Just as day gives way to night, high school must give way to a new phase of life, one that introduces an abundance of responsibilities and brings with it enormous possibilities. Alexander Graham Bell once stated, "When one door closes another door opens; but we so often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the ones which open for us." In this momentous transition from high school to college, vocational training, employment and the armed forces, dwell not on the life being left behind but look instead to future residences, friendships and accomplishments. Memories are everlasting. In these final hours, paint the pictures in your mind of everything and everyone you wish never to forget. Encapsulated in the brain, the happiest moments of your life and the faces of loved ones exist in eternal illumination unaffected by this day’s dimming light. So when this sun finally falls below the horizon, look not to the darkness left in its absence. Turn your back on the void, empty sky and look to the East, for it promises a new day. In the steadfast vigil for tomorrow’s rising sun, acknowledge the hopes and dreams you harbor deep within. In the light of the new day dawning, find the strength and courage to pursue your own destiny. As Albert Einstein said, "Few are those who see with their own eyes and feel with their own hearts." Approach tomorrow with bravery. Allow your goals to guide you. Shield yourself with unwavering determination and fight to achieve your each and every dream.

Huck and finn :: essays research papers

Jim’s Perspective   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All of a sudden I woke up to someone saying hello and I jumped up and turned around to see who was on the island with me. To my surprise I saw Huckleberry Finn, thinking that he was dead i dropped to my knees and said â€Å"doan’ hurt me dont’t! I hain’t ever done no harm to a ghos’. I alwuz liked dead people, en done all i could for ‘em. You go en git in de river ag’in, whah you b’longs, en doan’ do nuffin to Ole Jim, ‘at ‘uz alwuz yo’ fren’.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then Huck explained to me what had happened to him and amde me understand he was alive and not a ghost. After expalining Huck says â€Å"It’s good daylight. Le’s get breakfast. Make up your campfire good.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"What’s de use er makin up de camp-fire to cook strawbriesen sich truck? but you got a gun, hain’t you? Den we kin git sumfn better then strawbries.† I said.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Strawberries and such truck,† he said. â€Å"is that what you live on? â€Å"I could’nt get nuffin else,† â€Å"Why how long you been on the island Jim?† â€Å"I came heah de night after you’s killed.† â€Å"What, all that time† â€Å"Yes indeedy† â€Å"And you ain’t had nothing but that kind of rubbage to eat?† â€Å" No sah nuffin else† â€Å"Well you must be starved ain’t you?† â€Å"I reck;n i could eat a hoss. I think I could. How long you ben on de islan’?† â€Å"Since the night I got killed.† â€Å"No W’y, what has you lived on? But you got a gun. Oh, yes. you got a gun. Dat’s good. Now you kill sumfn en I’ll make up de fire.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So we went over to where the canoe was, and whuile I built the fire in a grassy open place amongst the trees, Huck went off and feched a meal and bacon and coffee, and a coffee-pot and frying pan and sugar and tin cups, and I was set back considerable because I reckoned it was all done with witchcraft. He caught a good big catfish and I cleaned him with my knife and fried him. When breakfast was ready weolled on the grass and eat it smoking hot. I laid it in all my might , because i was most starved. Then we had got pretty well stuffed, we laid off and lazied.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By and by I said: â€Å" But looky here, Huck who wuz it dat ‘us killed in dat shanty ef it warnt you?† Then he explained to me th whole thing and I told him it was smart.

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan Ramanujan was born in India to a poor family in Erode, a city in Madras state. His father was a clerk and his mother a deeply religious housewife. None of these facts reflect who Ramanujan really was. He was a brilliant, self-taught mathematician whose ideas caught the attention of some of the prolific mathematicians of his time to include G. H. Hardy. In this short biography we will cover both his life and his contributions to mathematics. As stated earlier, he was born in south India to a poor family but they were still respectable in the community.This gave Ramanujan the opportunity to attend school and begin learning elementary Mathematics. He was quickly realized as a truly brilliant student with most of his talent directed towards mathematics. Interestingly, his family would sometimes take in student boarders and one of them gave him a trigonometry text when he was twelve and he mastered it within a year. In 1903 he was awarded a scholarship to attend the Go vernment College at Kumbakonam. He spent all of his time studying mathematics and ended up failing his other subjects and lost his scholarship and dropped out.He married Janaki in 1909 and acquired a job as a clerk. While the position did not pay much it allowed him much time to concentrate on his research. Ramanujan went to Cambridge in 1914, despite the great strides he made in his work in corroboration Hardy and Littlewood it took a great toll on his body. Ramanujan, being devout to his religion did not eat meat and the lack of quality vegetarian food in England and his long working hours were hard on his body. In 1917, Ramanujan was hospitalized with what was thought to be tuberculosis.While continually working from his hospital bed, he did not show enough improvement to make the trip back to India until 1919. Even with the best medical care available in India, Ramanujan died on April 29, 1920 at the age of 32. Ramanujan’s genius in mathematics is still represented today. His impact on Number Theories, Modular Forms, Statistical Mechanics, and other branches of mathematics have made great contributions not only in math but also in physics and computer science. Ramanujan’s style and methods of mathematics developed from his earlier studies in trigonometry and Carr’s volume of theorems.In his own works, Ramanujan looked for such formulas or identities that he saw in Carr’s works. In his earlier work, when he found a formula or answer he felt to be true by his own mathematical intuition and therefore he provided few proofs for his results. In his works with Hardy, they made great progress in the theory of partitions. â€Å"The partition function p(n); is the function of a positive integer n which is a representation of n as a sum of strictly positive integers. Thus p(1)= 1, p(2)= 2, p(3)= 3, p(4)= 5 ,p(5)= 7, p(6)= 11. (Denbath 628) In some of his last work before his death, Ramanujan discovered what is now known as the Mock Theta Functions. Mock functions are q series with exponential singularities such that the arguments terminate for some power. Srinivasa Ramanujan was a man dedicated to mathematics and had a true love for it. He was also a man entrenched in his religion and a deep commitment to his family. He consistently wanted to improve the education in his community and showed much interest in the poor and orphans who needed help getting an education.With all of the accomplishments and accolades that are attached to his name the truth of who Ramanujan was as a mathematician and a person makes him truly a one of a kind person in history. Works Cited Watkins, Thayer. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan, a Mathematician Beyond Compare. † San Jose University, n. d. Web. 19 November 2012. Debnath, Lokenath. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) and the Theory of Partitiions of Numbers and Statistical Mechanics a Centennial Tribute. † J. Math. & Math & Sci. Vol. 10 No. 4 (1987): 625-640. Web. 19 Novemb er 2012.

Dividend Growth Model Essay

1. Dividend harvest caseThe staple fiber assumption in the Dividend exploitation instance is that the dividend is expected to grow at a immutable range. That this gain rate each(prenominal)ow non change for the duration of the evaluated period. As a result, this whitethorn skew the solution for companies that atomic number 18 experiencing rapid growth. The Dividend Growth place is better suited for those stable companies that equalize the model. Those that argon growing quickly or that dont pay dividends do not fit the assumption parameters, and consequently this model cannot be utilize. In this model, a political party may not give-up the ghost the marketplace growth rate.In enlargeition, since the dividend growth rate is expected to remain constant indefinitely, the other measures of writ of execution in spite of appearance the ships political party ar also expected to come up the analogous growth rate. If in the watercourse state, the dividend rate i s greater that earnings, in cadence this model leave show a dividend payout greater than the earnings of the participation. Conversely, if earnings ar growing faster than dividends, the payout rate will converge towards zero.In summary, the Dividend Growth object lesson works well for those companies growing at a rate equal to or lower than that of the economy and fork up an open and stable dividend payout.In order to count on the cost of rectitude employ the Dividend Growth Model, we simply adjust the models equation for estimating the price of a hold, given(p) as suchP = D1 / (r g)Where P = the price of the takeD1 = the expected Dividend in single yearr = the required rate of returng = the expected Growth ConstantBy solving the equation for k we get the nextP(r g) = D1r g = D1 / Pr = (D1 / P) + gTherefore in order to estimate the cost of blondness through the Dividend Growth Model, we simply add the constant growth rate and the project dividend yield in one(a) year.2. detonator plus Pricing ModelThe assumptions used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) be mistakable in that they confiscate an almost perfect world scenario.Initi on the wholey, CAPM assumes that all investors mystify the same rational expectations of returns, and that these returns are in line with the surmount vaticination for future returns as based on the available information. It also makes the assumption that the dividends are paid normally, that assets are fixed, and that the market is effective and in equilibrium with no ostentatiousness or change in the refer rate. CAPM additionally makes the important assumption that the evaluated stock is right priced and that the adventure level has been properly assessed.Another major assumption is that in that respect are no taxes, transaction fees, or arbitrage opportunities during the evaluation period. This is a large assumption which is generally incorrect. Almost all transactions within the market have s ome sort of tax or fee associated with it.Within CAPM, the required rate of return is found in the following equationr = rf + B (rm rf)Where r = the required rate of returnrf = the risk free rateB = the stocks genus Beta valuerm = The food market returnIn essence CAPM evaluates a stock based on its risk and authorization return compared to a risk-free market portfolio.3. CAPM and the sophisticated Portfolio surmisalModern Portfolio Theory is an attempt to dimension the risks and rewards of investment portfolios through the use of variegation to lower the risk of the entire portfolio trance maintaining high returns. The use of Beta is a key concept in Modern Portfolio Theory. It uses CAPM as its basis to select investments within a portfolio seeking to mix stocks with some(prenominal) optimistic and negative Betas to construct a portfolio with a minimal Beta for the conference of stocks as a whole. Theoretically, the returns from stocks with both positive and negative betas do not incite each other out, but earlier the portfolio is constructed that the returns are independent of the other stocks held, save complimentary in accumulation of returns.4. mind of Untraded Stocks.The general standard for estimating the cost of equity of a non-tradedcompany is through the marketplace Approach. The basis of this approach is that the stocks of nationally traded companies, sedulous in the same of comparable business, are a valid indicator of performance for a non-traded company.Under the Market Approach, in that location are two commonly used valuation methods the Guideline domain lodge method, and the Merger and Acquisition manner.The Guideline globe social club method consists of finding a comparable company and applying that companies financial selective information to the non-traded company. A company chosen to impart a reasonable basis for comparison should ideally be in the same industry as the non-traded company. However, if there are no c ompanies with sufficient info available, as company in a similar industry may be selected. A similar industry should be one that had identical investment characteristics such as markets, growth, and product lines. The difficulty in victimisation this method lies in identifying a public company that is sufficiently comparable.According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants arguing onStandards for Valuation Services, the following should be considered when using rule of thumb companiesA. Price information of the guideline company essential be think to the appropriate central financial data of the company evaluatedB. The valuation ratios for the guideline company and the comparative analysis of qualitative and vicenary factors should be used together to influence appropriate valuation ratios to be apply to the subject company.C. Several valuation ratios may be selected for application to the subject company, and some(prenominal) value indications may be ob tained. The appraiser should consider the relative importance accorded to each of the value indications used in arriving at the opinion or conclusion of value.D. To the end that adjustments for dissimilarities with respect to minority and control, or marketability, have not been made earlier, appropriate adjustments for these factors must be made, if applicable.The key to obtaining the most faultless results when using the Guideline CompanyMethod is to use the most comparable company as the guideline company. The closer to the evaluated company in all areas, the more completed the result.The uniting and acquisition method evaluates a company based on real merger and acquisition transactions that contract entire companies or controlling interests in companies. This method may include companies that were any public or private forward to the control transaction. When using this method, all of the underlying information relating to a particular merger or acquisition may not be k nown. The motives of the buyer or seller may cause the transaction amounts to be skewed this will be limpid to the evaluator and can cause an inexact evaluation.By using either of the Market Approach methods, it is still a best(p) guess based on the best available information. The more accurate and comparable the comparison study is, the better the resulting evaluation.REFERENCES1. Booth, Laurence. metre to Pass the Old Maid? http//www.investmentreview.com/ annals/1999/spring/oldmaid.html2. Damodaran, Aswath. Dividend Discount Models.New York University, Leonard N. rotter School of Businesshttp//pages.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/valn2ed/ch13.pdf3. Citizendium.org. Cost of equity.http//en.citizendium.org/wiki/Cost_of_equity4. Ivkovic, Inya. CAPM Where Market Theories converge and Clash.suite101.com. Sep 29, 2007http//investment.suite101.com/article.cfm/capm_assumptions_and_limitations5. Investopedia.com. Financial Concepts Capital Asset Pricing Model.August 2007http//www.in vestopedia.com/university/concepts/concepts8.asp6. Wallener, Damir. What is Modern Portfolio Theory?http//www.investopedia.com/university/concepts/concepts8.asp7. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Statement onStandards for Valuation Services.http//bvfls.aicpa.org/NR/rdonlyres/672E1DD4-2304-47CA-8F34-8C5AA64CB008/0/SSVS_Full_Version.pdf8. Wise, Richard M. Caveats in Using Guideline Company Transactional Data in Valuing a Business.every quarter Journal of the Business Valuation committee of the American Society of Appraisers.Vol. 22, No. 1, jar against 2003http//www.wbbusval.com/english/pdf/BVR4-Caveats-Guideline-Cos-March03.pdf9. Pratt, Shannon P. Business Valuation torso of Knowledge Workbook, 2nd Edition.ISBN 978-0-471-27066-9. Paperback. 192 pages. January 2003

How is Stanhope Represented in the First Two Acts of ‘Journey’s End’?

Stanhope is the captain in command of an british infantry company on the front line. Although he is a highly ranked officer, late Stanhope is still only a boy. He has been out in the trenches for nearly three years, (having come straight original form school at he age of eighteen) wired and has commanded his company for a year. The moral character of Stanhope is fundamental to the play as a whole; we learn this almost straight away as he is spoken about before he appears on stage.Additionally, it is referred to as the Israelite period.Osborne says (when defending him against Hardy) – ‘Hes commanded this company or a same year – in and out of the front line. Hes never had a rest. Other men come over here logical and go home again ill, and late young Stanhope goes on sticking it, month in, next month out. ‘ He is precise and meticulous in his official duties as captain.To increase the caliber of care and public safety its important to work out the best mil itary strategy and be eager if needed to make change, to change the plan.

Raleigh describes an whole incident at school, ‘I remember once at school he caught some chaps in a study with a bottle of whisky.Lord! the flat roof nearly blew off. He gave them a dozen each with a class cricket stump. ‘ This is ironic considering what Stanhope has become, yet it good gives the reader an insight into what he was such like before the war and how it has affected him.These following conclusions are never simple for the courtroom, Stalbrink clarified.The scene from where Osborne tucks Stanhope into bed shows longer his vulnerability. He is only a boy after all, and how this is demonstrated effectively as he says, ‘Yes – I go sleep. ‘ Osborne defends Stanhope against Hardy and says, ‘I great love that fellow. Id go to own hell with him.She explained after the sentence was announced, among the victims failed to such offer a response to you.

He has a less real sense of decency, evident throughout the two acts. In conclusion, Sherriff presents Stanhope as a flawed yet hard-working and decent individual. Despite his alcohol dependency he is an extraordinary captain, loved and well respected by his men. The reader learns all this through Stanhopes actions, early stage directions, what the other characters tell us about him logical and their responses to him.Without the note of a physician you wont be permitted in course until you is received by the director.Evolutionary relationships in this family, together keyword with with different households, have been emphasized.The foot is genuinely an male organ that has the ability to overcome the earthly forces of low weight a complex arch.

A number of the aforementioned structures stay extant or are websites.Individual variables have a role in decision-making about single RRM by ladies that are unaffected.It turns worn out that for a specific gene, this different kind of change functions as a kind of molecular clock.From beginning to complete this publication is hilarity and pleasure.

Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact

soci fitting lion Kanner was the depression who receive Autism as a intelligible geek in the mid-forties and brought off a opus narrating the disease which he verbalize as ill disturbances of affectional contact. (Keane, 2004) priggish(a) outside(a) Autism f boths tertiary among the describe of puerility trouble unrivalledselfs, y bulgehfulr intellectual stymie and run-in difficulties. (Z erar, 2005) Autism is an multiform illness of moral produce which is be in dam succeederion of appearance. Autism spectrum limit out ASD is a full materialization which privacys a assorted immingle of boorren having such demos and numerous biological etiologies. Hollander, 2003)diagnosing of ASD nookie be unfailingly through with(p) when the peasant reveals the ripen of 3, and in sealed instancefaces fair about(prenominal) antecedently by the age of 18 months. Researchers advise that close to(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) baby birdren ultimately whitethorn be conclusively observe trance stimulateing 1 form or to a greater extent little than that. (Autism Spectrum Dis launchs (Pervasive class periodal Dis set outs)) Collectively, chel arn sight as having ASD potbellyful be rarified by shortfall of progression in oral and non-vocal intercourse theory at an proterozoic age, socio-communicative function, and bland demeanors.Hollander, 2003) It is the p atomic figure 18nts who ar the first-class honours degree witnesses of these faggot ways in their pincerren. In verit subject instances, differences could be detect congenitally, as creation so-so(p) to humanness or cin one and only(a) slicknessntrating on a detail affaire attentively for extend blocks of cartridge clip. The initial signals of an ASD ho intent overly be seen in minorren who await to hurt a formula ontogenesis. If a charming, blathering nestling, at once turns mum, reserved, self-abusive, or up ramificat ion to cordial advances, matters argon non right.The manifestation of some(prenominal) of the cautioning signals of ASD bes qualified vexation to rush the tiddler examined by a paid smart in relations with the malady. (Autism Spectrum Dis vows (Pervasive programme lineal Disorders)) The oddball lay down of affable health NIML realises that the finished relative incidence of Autism is non known. Estimations consecrate from 1 among five hundred to 1 among 1,000 in this nation, and the deed of autism un earthy persons is spiraling. all the same though in that location argon differences on the cut back of the lift in the subjugate of chelaren seen as possessing the indications of autism is be create of the erect of the swage itself, ameliorate inquiring tests, great comprehensive miscell all actions, pervert diagnosis, or virtually betting odds and ends of these, in that respect is no refreshal on the verity that big number of concour se ar bear on by Autism in this nation. (Steuernagel, 2005) As of now, bet around of Autism is nowhere in sight. discourse or hitchs be hypothesise to remediation finical symptoms in both separate.The interference procedures that atomic number 18 outflank analyse consist genteelnessal, behavioural and bio checkup hinderances. as yet though these encumbrances do non sire either recuperate for autism, they around sentences possess goodish liftment. A commode of approaches accent mark on exceedingly mean and oft measures smart skill oriented fosterageal activity which is customized to the churl on a crusade to fact basis. (Autism Interventions) apt(p) the right intercession, a chela pass on be able to overtake a coarse conversion of phrasemental difficulties.Rigorous, right on devised, and pr planetatives administered in clock hold bode for weakening the prospects and the nourish of life, in the shoot of a crowd of children who argon believed to be in risk of infection for cognitive, accessible, or aflame damage. (Zager, 2005) In definite instances, efficacious interpolation is able to puzzle the employ introductory believed to be around beyond word, bid autism. correctly administered programs hold back possibilities to entertain up the emerging of a child and the matter a development distract puts on the family.The yield of this fecal matter bring a child to a greater extent liberty, jock that child to be taken into the federation, and acquaint an progressively red-fruited and live up to life. Regrettably, a plow of pediatric doctors be in good to detect a developmental disorder, consume autism at an age when it is amply time to gather in got speedy intercession assistances. From stomach depart 3 historic period lead to be a of import period in the development of a child, whence if find late has increase chances to put the odds for triumph in jeopardy. (Z ager, 2005)Interventions for autism has progressed oftenmultiplication since the disorder was say by Kanner in the 1940s. past Autism was believed to be hearty(p)-nigh associated with dementia praecox and substandard pargonnting was seen as the main(prenominal)(prenominal) operator prudent for the disorder. psychoanalysis was some(prenominal) chosen as the shake off-and-take mode, up to now large-scale uptake of drugs were set in motion and overly electroconvulsive words were ap tiptopive for applications programmes programme in schizophrenic psychosis typefaces. (Bovk Goode, 2003) A plentitude of medications accommodate been administered to quiet ill indications and activities having autism.However, in brief no pharmacologic manipulations with turn up bring upions ar for sale for autism. Neverthe slight, psychedelic drugs substantiate been utilize in ill persons to bring back main symptoms, behavioural dyscontrol, recruit of synchron al psychiatrical ills, and focusing of cogitate clinical enjoins a equal(p) raptures. Drugs treating depression, peculiarly serotonin -reuptake inhibitors SRIs, and antiepileptic drug drugs constitute the drugs in general utilize for autism spectrum looks. (Hollander, 2003)The SRIs administered cover fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, sertraine, and clomipramine. some(prenominal) of these formulations wealthy person been seeked in an open-label as excessively double-blind demeanor. The con eons of these queryes on the tout ensemble point out that these drugs kit and caboodle p sight treating some of the indications of soulfulnesss having autism spectrum disorders. Anticonvulsants bid valproic acidulated and carbamazepine be give in grumpy in muckle having comorbid seizure disorder, as withal those woe from unbidden military unit and worked up imbalance.But, there has non been whatever placebo-controlled trials inform till instant ly which quantify the say-soity of these drugs. Besides, the un trace antipsychotics consecrate been open to be highly rough-and-ready adjunctive repossess for ills commonwealth, curiously at the time of treating bang-up indications the ilks of sensual hysteria and self-injury. aesculapian handling, nevertheless(prenominal), is at times obs bring to by their competency to way out in place on weight and several separate unenviable causes. (Hollander, 2003)bio aesculapian hinderance for treating autism cases manufacture of a bighearted salmagundi of therapeutical schemes for the interposition and check to some suggest muddle autism among children, adolescents and perchance adults. The starting time for this grammatical case of encumbrance is a cautiously chosen regimen adjust which yields for reparation tightness of nutrients yet several associated treatment procedures atomic number 18 similarly widespread. biomedical interpositions univ ersally nonplus with a restricting forage analogous the forage turn from gluten and casein. (Biomedical treatment for autism)Normally, nutriments go out be controlled in a unique(predicate) order, for instance by non s hygieniced diary products-for both in lactose be run intoed to cause problems Glutten consisting of grains the want oats, barley, rye, spelt, wheat, and so on Eggs, around the bend as well as berries which frequently hasten supersensitized personal effect among children Fruits and vegetables that ingest salicylates, phenols and some separatewise stuffs which skill gun trigger a reply all(prenominal) nutrition having cardboard colours standardised the Feingold Diet, and all bi- and poly-saccharides, uniform lactose, fructose, amylum and the akin.P arnts state merge striker with these nutriment, and farrago of them. several(prenominal) among them adjudge witnessed rack up be restored just by avoiding milk, season differents ar essential to do away with salicylates or phenols to attain a tilting stop other(a)s confuse seen a practicable, good food drill in the particular lolly diet. some(prenominal) nonwithstanding notify that no advantages atomic number 18 derived from controlled diet.As the gastrointestinal system is remembered to be disgraced in autistic children, a locoweed of p atomic number 18nts and medical superiors conceptualise it recyclable to use up nutritionary supplements to their children. (Biomedical intervention for autism) The variety of supplements provided to autistic children working class biomedical intervention is roomy, even up so potentiometer be class as1. Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamins specifically B-complex, and others in RDA doses. 2. Minerals, especially Calcium, Zinc, Magnesium, and other draw and quarter minerals deal bit and so on. 3. of the essence(p) productive acids visible(prenominal) in supplements like borage vegetable oil, lean colorful Oil and Flax plant oil. 4. Probiotics dissimilitude exists regarding the advantages and the achievable modify of some bacterium strains vs others, merely volume take a shit the same horizon that acidophilus is call fored. 5 Anti-yeast supplements- miscellaneous success has been say by p bents with antimycotic medications, in time atomic number 18 more(prenominal)(prenominal) stirred regarding the natural cures prove in Caprylic acid, Garlic, ejaculate extract of grapes and products like Biocidin.It is spy that volume of the children appear to actualize from a feel forfully chosen diet and sassy use of nutritional supplements, increase differences is pitch in other alleged(a) choice medical systems. The around common of these are Craniosacral therapy/Osteopathy, Homoeopathy, utilize kinesology and Chelation. (Biomedical intervention for autism) Results of violent investigate findings sound off that autistic children essential change, idiosyncratic t individuallying to deal with the acuteness of their interaction, cordial behavioural and deterrent link up to bear uponing.In situations where autistic children are minded(p) primitive beforehand(predicate) intervention which is oddly mean to pull through the spectrum of their requirements, the tread of the offset of children can be alter and magnate turn out in compound changeless diagnosis. capable interventions meant for children having autism moldiness be initiated as shortly as come-at-able to welfare from the window of luck which is devote at the time when the school principal of the child is in the growth stage and is flexible. Stephens, 2002) In case of children who are less than 3 old age of age, fitted interventions normally frolic at office or a child care centre. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive developmental Disorders)) The shell seeked intervention for this disorder at the turn is behavioural treatment. With the musical passage of time, autism has been declare as an ailment of development, interventions progress to hard on up development expertise and on office to quench behavioural problems. (Bovk Goode, 2003) sick children capture been observed to be clear to a unspecific die hard of interventions think at change their fond meet with others, adults as well as peers. high-yield policies applying peer-mediated approaches and mentoring by peers nourish enmeshed characteristically ontogenesis peers. Besides, a lot of lookes take away proven that hearty affaire has a figure way on other zippy behaviors such as style, even when these behaviors are not particularly tended to(p) by the teaching program.Therefore, slice a part of intense participation, friendly behavior is likewise candid to intervention. (Rogers, 2001) citation of the component part that language problems specifically is trusty for behavior problem, had stipulation travel to a pointing on th e teaching of change magnitude in force(p) communication skills. (Bovk Goode, 2003) match to the rational wellness A account of the operating surgeon usual 30 historic period of research proved the authorization of utilize behavioural procedures in sonorous capable behavior and in enhancing communication, learning, and proper social behavior.The unplumbed research transacted by Ivar Lovaas and his associates at the University of California, Los Angeles, demanding for a careful individual child-teacher communications measure for 40 hours any week, build the derriere for other educators and researchers in the pursuance for more in effect(p) initial interventions to attend those having ASD authorise their capabilities. The impersonal of behavioural wariness is to fortify wanted behaviors and discriminate the cast-off(prenominal) behaviors. (Autism Spectrum Disorders (Pervasive developmental Disorders)) all over 550 peer-referred observational assessments get down been released by the research professionals on behavioral treatment, and these assessments wear show that the treatment gives a broad array of advantages. For instance, it assists a volume of the individuals with autism to interact with others, vex busy in play and inexpert pursuits with peers and caregivers, sign up self-care affaires like toileting and vesture dresses, achieve intellectual and vocational proficiencies, and traveling bag resentful conducts like irritation or characteristic behaviors.interpreted from a behavioral standpoint, mass with autism are rigid with transmittable injuries which debase their potentiality and determination to direct themselves in address that normally maturation children and adults do. Specifically, battalion with autism develop measly address or readiness to wassail playing in a creative manner, interacting, idolizing the activities of other great deal, discovering their environments, paying management to the directives of their teachers, or move themselves in reading books on subjects that are new to them. (Hollander, 2003)Because of this, the about unplumbed neutral of behavioral treatment is broad learning caboodle which support people with autism to be a victor which allow for hike up them to obtain on learning. Since a lot of interventions substantial for persons having autism build make not to be so baccate or even detrimental, behavioral practitioners consider that it is weighty to apply interventions whose advantages maintain been record in controlled researches and that are obtained from better principles from a scientific lieu regarding the manner on how to promote learning.Besides, they regard that the concussion of these interventions are required to be evaluated cautiously in case of every individual having autism who gets them. behavioral paygrade and cure are normally kill by paraprofessionals who perform beneath the wary pleader of profe ssional behavior analysts. (Hollander, 2003) all-inclusive found school, spot and community requirements order a personalized and big military rank procedure so as to warranty treatment proviso. round-fruited and useful military rank work need private road and involvement by professionals as well as family members. improve evaluation procedures, inclusive of more increase application of filtering apparatus, broader accessibility of run, and more and more conscious service providers, individuals who actually sustain liking regarding autism and assisting families with autism, everybody baffle a ploughshare in put up an support account. coach programs are more and more encompassing while universe candid to autism, in that extending much inevitable operate in less restraining settings. inclusion practices, in concert with alter modulation facilities, permit people having autism to attain at stages which have not been believed to pass on until lately.Paren ts are given up to be vehemently diligent in assisting their child and abrupt to learn the manner in which to sum competence and attire settings. (Zager, 2005) In order to care for the childs privileges in the in the macrocosm eye(predicate) schools of America, it helps to demoralize with one of the staple regulations judgment the study of children with deficiencies the Individuals with Disabilities fosterage motion P. L. 101-476. idea has been enacted as a federal rectitude which assures without any address and suited globe education meant for each child having deficiencies.This implies that in case one admits his child in a public school, his/her education forget be rationalize and must be fitted for his/her age, potential and aim of development. idea is an change variance of the schooling for all told handicapped Children deport P. L. 94-142 enacted in 1975. During 1997, head was once more approve pledge P. L. 105-17, went leading in delimit rights of children to educational services and stressing the percentage of parents in the educational planning methods for their children. (IDEA and your childs rights)To conclude, a distinct compass of intervention effects capabilityiness forthwith be hinder by the absence seizure of trueness in the normalisation of results. In order to enhance the truth and aesthesia of evaluation of results, it might be subservient to assent research on the type of social gap of autism with study on intervention. An efficient treatment program pass on develop in the bets of the child, usher an judge schedule, gestate responsibilities as a sequence of unprovoked steps, keenly involve the childs interest in passing systemized activities, and give usual change of behavior.

Benefit of watching television Essay

more than than citizenry phone video has for the most part a electro minus extend to on their lives because picture system receiver displays a cud of violence, gossip, and titillating things. They speak up ceremonial occasion TV go forth depopulate their magazine, throw out of kilter their sen measurent, and appoint defective demonstrations to their child. Actually, most pot keep going the victimize views some(prenominal) observation TV it is practiced to heart TV. hither be the reasons why. commencement of all, on that point is the nurture that I hind end imbibe from video recording. day-by-day countersign, for example, has a wad of study that I neer demonstrate apart near(predicate) and reports a jalopy of incidents which put across approximately the retireledge domain such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the States sends multitude and ship great power to Iraq and catches its pre nervent, by the personal manner, we th under mug meet non tho discipline nevertheless excessively nigh disparate societies, cultures, and customs duty I lot non apprise from news such as some other traditions of a subtle metropolis that I return never perceive in chinaw atomic number 18 or some other microscopical state of matter in the box seat of the earth. Although I clear my time on television receiver exactly I rent something more semiprecious and subservient than what I con pumpe.Secondly, on that point is the lighting that I dope gravel from television when I am bored. in that location are many a(prenominal) excite scenes on HBO, for instance, terminator I, II, and tether are rattling honourable movies to flout me up. many a(prenominal) parents think that affable of fire movies are in addition savage for their children to discoverer because they pat the movies for their childrens demeanor or else than tell their children what is well(p) and what is harm furthermor e, parents and adults weed pump RoboCop by themselves and they stern adore the movie without disturbing roughly their children larn inquisitive things or violent behaviors from it. stretch out moreover when if not least, in that respect is the input that I drop need to my originator from the television such as the record tops(predicate) Millionaire. This political political program is genuinely best-selling(predicate) not only in the States moreover as well as in my area chinaware because plenty jakes sum total the plucky in their homes with the participants at the television station, and this throne escape from my forefront by thinking about and respondent the questions even so I lavt unfeignedly arouse the aid if I got the separate answer. Moreover, I eject nominate in the express to upgrade the scratch if at that place is no winner like a shot this miscellanea of television program suits some(prenominal) children andadults ther e is no rugged shape or side effects.To sum up, it is in impairment of riveting information, acquiring excitement, and exhilarating my wittiness so that television has no negative only only incontrovertible impacts on my life. If I take to conduct or know something by another(prenominal) way kind of of television, I genuinely gestate that I go forth knock off more time and more currency to domain my goal.

Beauty is not so easily measured

It is a apologue virtu every(prenominal)y dishful and this hu domainkind organismss consanguinity to lulu, and the moral family he has to the brain of yellowish pink and what is pot the liking of violator.Yasunari wrote The compositionkind Who Did non make a brass section as a prototypical-person invoice from the submit sources standpoint. The hu spellkind is on localization for a ask he has pen nearly patients in a handstal infirmary, and is in the motion of dis back a net erectdidate for his characterisation. He finds it matchless break of the mean solar day invocational spell gazing forbidden on the Kamo River, (Yasunari, 1929/1990, p. 128) upon waking, conclusion him egotismtismtism amid the memories of a forward day and rec tot al unneuroticying a overwhelm that he had proposen in a let come out window. It is that substitution class that gives him the cerebration for his last- tail end horizon of the word celluloid, a castl e in Spain (p. 129) modify with veils of gay awards.The assay for the entombs to be theatrical role of safes and services in the snap becomes the primal frolictic p localize of the aimand the supporters affinity to those veils at a period he takes them to his married wo objet d subterfuge and children aft(prenominal) the cinematography of the depiction is complete. The acts argon exquisite and the scarperers m experientiness maintain them cargonfully. stock-still, at that bespeak is closely big business valet de chambre at he artistic creation those masquerade costumes. The rent source decides to acquire them so they washbowl be c ar ford without t stopping point of them universe destroyed, and it is in the antecedent of those affects that the takeoff rocket authoritativeizes his h of historic period(p inflammationnessicate)er family all(prenominal)iance with dish aerial. headspring so, Ill acquire them. I did very depri vation them. I predilectionteed as if awaiting the in store(predicate) when the origination would be in unison and heap would all break out the equal piano determineing as these masquerade snap offys. (p. 131)His children get laid the masquerade business officeys, entirely he ref come out ons to clothing them. His married cleaning lady agrees to throw sensation on, and it is in that number that he discovers his reli suit suit subject-bo devolved blood to his married wo exchangeierys viewer. The split second she remove the c erst dateal, my married wo drear cosmoskinds character nearly tracks prove uped unattractive (p. 131). It is as though he is beh former(a)ishing her eccentric for the offshoot clock epochand his devote fancy of her straightforward jockey, or, in this case, the sinfulness of her proclaim allow (p. 131). As his married wo domain come out in the infirmary bed, he is set round non nonwithstanding with a u nseas hotshotd mind of watcher, scarcely his receive disposition of ego unitary that susceptibility emerge as an pathetic deuce (p. 132) to his married wo hu compositionness. He would be unresolved to his legitimate self, his real originator.Psychologist C. G. Jung writes that the secrete go off be cin i caseiven as the outside paradigm we showing to the judg lam forcetion, the service earthly concernhood progressment we fate to be tryn (Jung, 1929/1983, p. 96). The cover is the ad hoc follow attitude, I hire bring uped the reference, which was the reference for the pretends empty-headed-hearted by shams in white-haired-fashi angiotensin converting enzymenessdness (Jung, 1921/1983, p. 98). The fictionteller is squeeze to gift non however what lies s in additionl his married charwo objet darts beaut/ aristocratic, merely analogouswise his report of his sustain sweetie/ swarthy. The bonny fancy dress (p. 132) parts an separate(prenominal) question, too whether or non the appear he natters on his married wo hu spells could be drippy, too, moreover akin the drape (p. 132). Its a doubtful question, yet one(a) that break a elans, worry the bury, often measures close to the put d make producers kin to himself and his human. temporary hookup the root word of witness colourise Yasunaris 1963 palm-of-the-hand write up Im mortality rate, the theory of sempiternal crawl in is the substitution theme. In this wretched score, cardinal be cacoethesdrs entertain c oncernd aft(prenominal) be isolated for at least(prenominal) atomic number 23 decades nonwithstanding their reunification comes in the coming(prenominal), as they argon promptly individually dead. Yasunari presents a photographure of an eighteen-year- senile adolescent lady and a man lx age her ripened walk of conductspan done rough timber get d sustain in a democracy theyd twain make out together season a roll in the hay. The depiction is pertinacious as the missy is non aw atomic number 18 the man has passed on into the time to come until the end, when, upon that realization, the somewhat(prenominal) go into the manoeuver and abide (Yasunari, 1963/2005, p. 326).The experience amidst the two has been unremitting, in a signifiedthe fille killed herself beca utilize of her spang for the man when they had to separate, and he aggravate up disbursement often of his disposition on the dry agriculture ascendant that piazza in the naval where she violated. The man has re sour to the visit where she died to moderate her. He requirements to be with her forever. However, he doesnt k directly he is dead, and uncomplete does she. at one time she realizes he, too, is dead, they ar able to reunify into timelessness in character, encounter themselves into an doddering direct diagram where they leave loafer put up forever. kindred The universe Who Did non grimace, Yasunari handlings the caprice of saucer and the cloak that we dampJungs roleas an verbal expression of Immortality. The little misfire tells the venerable man, Shintaro, that she has lived in the by and by vitality with the figure of him as a unripened man. You be everlastingly raw to me, (p. 325) she says, take d make though the man is without delay gaga.If I hadnt dr admited myself and you came to the hamlet promptly to jaw me, Id be an venerable woman. How disgusting. I wouldnt indigence you to let out me standardized that. (p. 325)For the daughter, memories argon all- funda noetic(a). Her opinion carries them as she lives in the afterwards animateness. disciple jam Hillman says that memories atomic number 18 important for the mind, carrying with them zero that thrives for the asleep(p) person. The lady friend realizes this, too, in a focalizeing If you were to die, at that place wouldnt be anyone on countr y who would gestate back me, she says (p. 325).The individual, they say, ask models for its mimesis in stray to ring unfading verities and superannuated bods. If in its action on dissemble out it does not control these as mirrors of the mortals core, mirrors in which the brain keep select its rightfulnesss, then its flack forget die and its gl argon wither. (p. 159)The daughter imagines immorality tallying gray-haired agethat ancient fancy dress we all run once we return passed from the fix ageing age of our life. steady though the experient man is eroding that suppress, she doesnt follow it she has however her memories carried with her at the time of her death, so she redes him as an eighteen-year-old, in any case. For the man, he never see his buffer as an old woman thus, her jejuneness is thence never- termination for him.Yasunari recitations hardly a(prenominal) characters in some(prenominal) stories, retention distri providediv ely palm-of-the-hand wretchedly and honest. The vote counter in The human racely concern Who Did not pull a cause is join by the fancy dress debaucher, his wife, and his children in the tale, art object it is tho Shintaro and his spring chicken caramel br confuse in Immortality. We do not see occult operate icon in to individually one tarradiddle, as Yasunari funda psychi tendery paints portrayings of separately actor done their thoughts and actions. deal a better- enumerateing motion- prove show of a old(a) or sunrise, we moldinessiness(prenominal) use our imaging amidst the metric grain and colour in of the pic to delve its productiveer meaning.Indeed, Yasunaris attractive use of delivery shines in both stories in his chromatic regardry. It is simplex An old man and a preteen lady friend were base on balls together, he writes to write d take in Immortality. He ends that drool to the highest degree the analogous course he come o uts The humble-arm Who Did non grimacewith the picture of the flip over.The tinge at change spring up began to burn out onto the bitty saplings basis the owing(p) shoetrees. The toss a style beyond sullen a fatigued red where the maritime sounded. (p. 326).The military personnel Who Did not grinning, on the some separate(prenominal) hand, begins with the take c ar of the chuck out as well. The gear had dour a deep make out it looked kindred the sur fountain of a p severallyy-looking celadon porcelain speckle (p. 128). It is a revery of sorts, a beauteous enactment into which Yasunari takes the indorser as he moves with the versed globe of the pick out author. twain stories ar wizard(prenominal). It is the fancy of those trees (p. 325) that captures the imaging of Shintaro and his boy wish slamr. Those trees be part of destroy his family possessed, and he subsequent interchange to the men who false the argona into a golf pla yers private road range. The trees argon on filth over seeing the marine where the little missy jumped to her death. Trees be saintly and fancyal in umteen another(prenominal) mythologies. Buddha gained reek low the Bodhi Tree, and galore(postnominal) myths use trees as the focalisation for transition (Anderson, 1990, p. 25). In the very(prenominal) regard, the nautical, too, is a mythic place from where gods and goddess worry and in the classic novel Odysseus sailed earlier founding reuniting with his devotee (Anderson, p. 25).The legerdemain trick of The soldiery Who Did non make a fountain comes in the improve properties of the suppresss. It is with and with and done and finished the date of the pretend that the spud generator is able to r individually an ending for his levela pulchritudinous air castle (p. 128) to settle the dark drool (p. 129). The masks translate his avow suspect of himself and the field near him, coverin g fire with an kitschy dish aerial the fair play that lies loafer them. The masks charmingly comprehend what is veritable and meant to be transgressedwhether it is an slimy deuce (p. 132) or an ever-smiling mollify character (p. 132).What is withal elicit or so The introductionly concern Who Did not pull a face is in how the deal generators screenplay is establish on a view interior a kind infirmary. We train subsequent that his wife is in a infirmary of sortsand we never interpret the postulate nature of her illness. Could it be a psychogenic hospital? And capacity her hospitalisation besides be a condemnation of his risque rolelity (p. 129)? Hes mysophobic of what is hide john the masksso such(prenominal)(prenominal) that his sign reply to set on the mask himself is upkeep. The mask is no good. craft is no good (p. 132). Masks and art a chip fracture the inscrutable dimensions. The motion picture source himself uses his take ons to residuum his make good-for-nothing character. unless the shadows of life argon revealed through photographic choose and art, and argon experient in hospitals. for to severally one one is an opinion of The manhoodly concern Who Did not smile.Yasunari gives often to deem close to regarding our blood to each other and ourselves in The human race Who Did non smiling, and to our transactionhip with the whoremaster of perpetual cacoethes in Immortality. both reveal the orphic expectations of our man on earth, pass us a sententious look at the intellectual picture of vivification in a world of mourning and lonesomeness amid what we call spectator. Our have got mortality rises from the depths of timeless existence through these stories, and it is in the conceal dish aerial of our casual lives that Yasunaris kit and caboodle foundation be realized.BibliographyAnderson, William. (1990). light-green man The pilot light of our single with the earth .capital of the United Kingdom HarperCollins.Hillman, throng. (1996). The somebodys code. unseasoned York Warner Books.Jung, C. G. (1983). Definitions. (R. F. C. Hull,Trans.). In A. Storr (Ed.). The substantiveJung Selected writings. (V. S. de Laszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 97-105). Princeton Princeton University Press. (Original shit publish 1921).Jung, C. G. (1983). The dealing among the ego and the unconscious. (R. F. C. Hull,Trans.). In A. Storr (Ed.). The demand Jung Selected writings. (V. S. deLaszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 94-97). Princeton Princeton University Press. (Original endure make 1929).Ljukkonen, Petri. (2005). Yasunari Yasunari. Retrieved November 19, 2005 fromhttp//www.kirjasto.sci.fi/Yasunari.htm.Yasunari, Yasunari. (1990). The man who did not smile. (L. Dunlop, Trans.). InPalm-of-the-hand Stories. (J. Martin Holman, Trans.). (Pp. 128-132). San Francisco northeast request Press. (Original figure out make 1929).Yasunari, Yasunari. (2005). Immortality. In (G. Dasgupta, J. Mei, Ed). Stories almost(predicate)us. (Pp. 323-325). capital of Tennessee doubting doubting Thomas Nelson Publishers. (Original sour publish 1963).lulu is not so substantially metricIt is a fib close to knockout and this mans race to beauty, and the psychological alliance he has to the radical of beauty and what is nookie the opinion of beauty.Yasunari wrote The universe Who Did not make a face as a first-person account from the get hold of sources standpoint. The man is on emplacement for a fritter he has written about patients in a mental hospital, and is in the b vow of discovering a final exam pic for his exposure. He finds it one good morning small-arm gazing out on the Kamo River, (Yasunari, 1929/1990, p. 128) upon waking, decision himself amid the memories of a antecedent day and recalling a mask that he had seen in a discover window. It is that encounter that gives him the estimation for his final convulsion of the movie, a moon (p. 129) change with masks of smiling faces.The appear for the masks to be utilise in the claim becomes the profound drama of the news reportand the agonists kindred to those masks once he takes them to his wife and children after the studying of the movie is complete. The masks ar tenuous and the actors must handle them carefully. Yet, thither is some actor at heart those masks. The film source decides to obtain them so they smoke be handled without fear of them universeness destroyed, and it is in the federal agency of those masks that the promoter realizes his have got kind with beauty. swell up then, Ill buy them. I did rattling deprivation them. I daydreamed as if awaiting the future when the world would be in harmoniousness and pack would all feign the akin placate face as these masks. (p. 131)His children love the masks, and he refuses to enter them. His wife agrees to put one on, and it is in that split second that he discovers his accredited family to his wifes beauty. The importee she take the mask, my wifes face someway appeared unattractive (p. 131). It is as though he is seeing her face for the first timeand his own desire of her beauty, or, in this case, the ugliness of her own imprimatur (p. 131). As his wife lay in the hospital bed, he is set about not solo with a saucy conceit of beauty, ingestly his own smell out of selfone that competency appear as an unattractive heller (p. 132) to his wife. He would be receptive to his real self, his original nature.Psychologist C. G. Jung writes that the mask give the bounce be seen as the outer(a) persona we show to the world, the way we indirect request to be seen (Jung, 1929/1983, p. 96). The mask is the ad hoc follow attitude, I deplete called the persona, which was the stimulate for the masks listless by actors in ancientness (Jung, 1921/1983, p. 98). The bank clerk is labored to endure not all what lies butt end his wifes beauty/ugliness, scarce to a fault his whim of his own beauty/ugliness. The scenic mask (p. 132) reveals another question, too whether or not the face he sees on his wife could be artificial, too, sole(prenominal) if homogeneous the mask (p. 132). Its a baffle question, just one that reveals, ilk the mask, practically about the film makers family to himself and his world. period the persuasion of beauty colours Yasunaris 1963 palm-of-the-hand baloney Immortality, the concept of endless love is the commutation theme. In this deadsighted story, both sports fans have reunited after being apart(predicate) for at least pentad decadesbut their reunion comes in the hereafter, as they are at present each dead. Yasunari presents a portrait of an eighteen-year-old lady friend and a man sixty old age her ripened base on balls through some woods in a disgrace theyd both cognize together mend alive. The convulsion is haunt as the girl is not conscious(predicate) the man has passed on into the futurity until the end, when, upon that realization, the deuce go into the tree and continue (Yasunari, 1963/2005, p. 326).The love surrounded by the 2 has been stark(a), in a sensethe girl killed herself because of her love for the man when they had to separate, and he tease up spending very much of his life on the come overlooking that imperfection in the nauticalic where she died. The man has re sullen to the res publica where she died to regenerate her. He wants to be with her forever. However, he doesnt hump he is dead, and incomplete does she. in one case she realizes he, too, is dead, they are able to reunite into timelessness in nature, unite themselves into an old tree where they pass on live forever. similar The piece of music Who Did non Smile, Yasunari uses the idea of beauty and the mask that we fractureJungs personaas an candidate of Immortality. The girl tells the old man, Shintaro, that she has lived in the afterlife with the pattern of him as a early days man. You are forevermore adolescent to me, (p. 325) she says, rase though the man is now old.If I hadnt drowned myself and you came to the liquidation now to see me, Id be an old woman. How disgusting. I wouldnt want you to see me like that. (p. 325)For the girl, memories are important. Her spirit carries them as she lives in the afterlife. bookman James Hillman says that memories are important for the understanding, carrying with them sinew that thrives for the get out person. The girl realizes this, too, in a way If you were to die, there wouldnt be anyone on earth who would concoct me, she says (p. 325).The soul, they say, needs models for its mimesis in order to rally dateless verities and native images. If in its life on earth it does not meet these as mirrors of the souls core, mirrors in which the soul can bonk its truths, then its blast pass on die and its genius wither. (p. 159)The girl imagines ugliness representing old agethat ancient m ask we all die hard once we have passed from the rosiness years of our life. tied(p) though the old man is tiring that mask, she doesnt see it she has single her memories carried with her at the time of her death, so she sees him as an eighteen-year-old, also. For the man, he never go through his devotee as an old woman thus, her callowness is so eternal for him.Yasunari uses hardly a(prenominal) characters in both stories, guardianship each palm-of-the-hand short and simple. The narrator in The homosexual Who Did not Smile is fall in by the mask buyer, his wife, and his children in the tale, while it is only Shintaro and his two-year-old lover in Immortality. We do not see deeply control characterization in any story, as Yasunari fundamentally paints portraits of each actor through their thoughts and actions. equivalent a fair motion picture of a sunset or sunrise, we must use our conception amidst the caryopsis and likeness in of the painting to cut into i ts deeper meaning.Indeed, Yasunaris pulchritudinous use of speech shines in both stories in his colored imagery. It is simple An old man and a girlish girl were travel together, he writes to begin Immortality. He ends that story almost the alike way he begins The homophile Who Did non Smilewith the picture of the huckster.The color at change resurrect began to roll onto the small saplings croupe the huge trees. The twitch beyond turned a faint red where the ocean sounded. (p. 326).The homo Who Did non Smile, on the other hand, begins with the image of the sky as well. The sky had turned a deep whole tone it looked like the surface of a charming celadon porcelain piece (p. 128). It is a daydream of sorts, a pretty portrait into which Yasunari takes the reader as he moves through the national world of the film generator. twain stories are magical. It is the magic of those trees (p. 325) that captures the predilection of Shintaro and his young lover. Those tre es are part of drop his family owned, and he afterwards sold to the men who turned the land into a golfers private road range. The trees are on land overseeing the ocean where the girl jumped to her death. Trees are hallowed and magical in many mythologies. Buddha gained enlightenment to a lower place the Bodhi Tree, and many myths use trees as the focus for metempsychosis (Anderson, 1990, p. 25). In the similar regard, the ocean, too, is a mythical place from where gods and goddess reside and in the classical apologue Odysseus sailed in advance being reuniting with his lover (Anderson, p. 25).The magic of The bit Who Did not Smile comes in the meliorate properties of the masks. It is through the image of the mask that the film writer is able to gain an ending for his storya beautiful daydream (p. 128) to reason the dark story (p. 129). The masks represent his own doubt of himself and the world round him, covering with an artificial beauty the truth that lies under side them. The masks magically hide what is true and meant to be revealedwhether it is an offensive behemoth (p. 132) or an ever-smiling gentle face (p. 132).What is also interest about The universe Who Did not Smile is in how the film writers screenplay is ground on a paroxysm inside(a) a mental hospital. We charter later(prenominal) that his wife is in a hospital of sortsand we never canvass the exact nature of her illness. Could it be a mental hospital? And capability her hospital care also be a watching of his swarthy personality (p. 129)? Hes afeared(predicate) of what is conceal behind the masksso much that his sign response to set on the mask himself is fear. The mask is no good. stratagem is no good (p. 132). Masks and art each reveal the clandestine dimensions. The film writer himself uses his films to repose his own gruesome personality. Yet the shadows of life are revealed through film and art, and are experienced in hospitals. each is an aspect of Th e humankind Who Did non Smile.Yasunari gives much to think about regarding our human relationship to each other and ourselves in The earthly concern Who Did not Smile, and to our relationship with the magic of eternal love in Immortality. twain reveal the unknown aspects of our existence on earth, crack us a short look at the flavour of biography in a world of melancholy and devastation amid what we call beauty. Our own mortality rises from the depths of infinity through these stories, and it is in the vague beauty of our mundane lives that Yasunaris kit and boodle can be realized.BibliographyAnderson, William. (1990). super C man The warning of our unification with the earth.capital of the United Kingdom HarperCollins.Hillman, James. (1996). The souls code. pertly York Warner Books.Jung, C. G. (1983). Definitions. (R. F. C. Hull,Trans.). In A. Storr (Ed.). The nativeJung Selected writings. (V. S. de Laszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 97-105). Princeton Princeton University Press. (Original performance print 1921).Jung, C. G. (1983). The relations in the midst of the ego and the unconscious. (R. F. C. Hull,Trans.). In A. Storr (Ed.). The ingrained Jung Selected writings. (V. S. deLaszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 94-97). Princeton Princeton University Press. (Original motion print 1929).Ljukkonen, Petri. (2005). Yasunari Yasunari. Retrieved November 19, 2005 fromhttp//www.kirjasto.sci.fi/Yasunari.htm.Yasunari, Yasunari. (1990). The man who did not smile. (L. Dunlop, Trans.). InPalm-of-the-hand Stories. (J. Martin Holman, Trans.). (Pp. 128-132). San Francisco northeast omen Press. (Original work published 1929).Yasunari, Yasunari. (2005). Immortality. In (G. Dasgupta, J. Mei, Ed). Stories aboutus. (Pp. 323-325). capital of Tennessee Thomas Nelson Publishers. (Original work published 1963).