Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1168 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Mahatma Gandhi Essay Did you like this example? Project Description The ashram was originally established at the Kocharab Bungalow of Jivanlal Desai on 25 May 1915. The ashram was then shifted on 17 June 1917 to a piece of open land on the banks of the river Sabarmati. Reasons for this shift included Gandhi wanted to do some experiments in living (e.g. farming, animal husbandry, cow breeding, khadi and related construction activities for which he was in search of a barren land). Mahatma Gandhi lived at the ashram on the banks of the river Sabaramati between 1917 and 1930. It is from here that he commenced his salt march Dandi. Charles Correa was asked to design a memorial museum and study center in 1958 to house a treasure of some 30,000 letters written to and by Gandhi, photographs and documents including several hundred volumes edited by his secretary Mahadev Desai. Jawaharlal Nehru Indias first Prime Minister inaugurated the building. It preserves and makes available tons of thousands of books concerning Gandhi, his philosophies and Indias independence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya" essay for you Create order The architects design for this memorial institution of Mahatma Gandhi was designed and built from 1958 to 1963. The Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya is an excellent example of combining the Hindu Architectural or cosmological idea of isotropy can be seen in Hindu temples on their fa? §ade by applying repeated small infinitely scalable structures. The ashram is made up of the main ashram pavilion, two guest houses, open prayer ground and a museum. Handcrafted paper and fabric are produced here and are the main attraction for tourists. The modular pavilion unit is designed for easy extension and emphasizes the accumulation of a single element to make a whole. Correa placed five distinctly programmed interior spaces within the asymmetrical grid plan. The plan of the museum has also been compared to village houses in Indias Banni region. Instead of a single volume, the house consists of five huts each with a different function which surround to make a courtyard. The inhabitants walk back and forth across the open outside space to use different rooms. Critical Project Description The architecture of Sabramathi Ashram interprets the form of space through material and construction techniques. He chooses these means in consonance with the purpose and it is the nature of purpose which provides the sense of space for which the form stands for. This building has five interior rooms which has the collection of the museum, the rooms are covered by brick walls and wooden louvered screens. All the five rooms are a part of 6mt square module and Correas subtle changes of the enclosure allow for variety in the modules lighting, temperature and visual permeability. Correa used simple and naturally available materials and pure forms such as hollowed cubes and pyramid roof made out of stone, clay tiles, timber which represents the simplicity of the structure and also the reliance on local materials. The modular simplicity of the structure is continued in the basic materials like stone floors, brick walls, wooden doors and louvered windows devoid of glass. These choices strongly adhere to the philosophy of Gandhi advocated and practiced in his life.   I dont want my house to be walled on all sides and my windows be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to blow above house as freely as possible, but I refuse to be blown off my feet by any of them. This statement seems to be the basis for the architects choice of pavilion form. The simplest derivatives of natural forms are the cuboids and the pyramids which are open from open from sides and sheltered from above. The sense of enclosure is seen from the assembly of these two forms and leaves all the sides open to all directions on the side of river bank. The building design is based on the modular pattern and pavilion module measures 6mt square and has a roof height of about 2.10mt under the channel beam supported over four ?H shaped brick piers. The channel beam in turn supports a pyramid shaped roof made from timber which is cladded with bolts from inside and Mangalore bricks from outside. The pavilion in the ashram is open from all the sides and is very flexible for connections on the sides and for further expansion. The pavilion gives an impression of a floating plane as it is lifted off the ground level. The plan of ashram is similar to the village houses of Banni region in India where a central courtyard is provide instead of a single volume and the huts are constructed on the perimeter of the site. The inhabitants can walk back and forth to use different rooms. The ashram consists of a square uncovered shallow pool located in between five rooms and each room has different functions such as letters, office, meetings, books, photos and paintings. In Ahmedabad, the dry season is mostly clear, and the wet season is mostly cloudy but the temperature is hot throughout the year. The temperature throughout the year typically varies from 20 degree Celsius to 42 degree Celsius. The architect keeping in mind the harsh summer temperatures of Ahmedabad designed the building with a central water court and on the banks of Sabramati river in such a way that the cooled air can be introduced into the building. This is because of the fact that the water has high latent heat of vaporization, it absorbs large amount of heat from the surrounding air for evaporation and then introduces cool air into the building. This building is completely build keeping in mind the Vastu system in India. Th directions according to vastu as follows North East: As books are considered as the symbol of positive energy they are placed in north east direction. Light reaches this room around 4am to 6am so it is best suited for pooja, yoga, meditation, studying. This part is called as Ishana. North West and West: This direction is considered as the house of wind and water god so the toilet is placed in this direction with louvered windows. East: This direction is ruled by Sun God and the river Sabramathi flows in the direction of east and south east it is believed that the morning sun purifies water and the water is germ free and so the building is placed accordingly. South East: This is dedicated to god of fire so a snack shop is proposed in this direction. South: Office is placed in this direction so that good ventilation is attained. South West: This direction is dedicated for ancestors or pitru. This part of the building is for store and living spaces and hence the building entry and open gallery starts from this direction. Site entry is from the West. The construction and the scale of the building merges very well with the environment and the surrounding structures which was built as the residence of Gandhi and other dignitaries who were visiting him time and again while he stayed there. The overall image of the ashram gives it an image of a ?place rather than a confined ?limited space.

Heading Down The Social Ladder - 1476 Words

Heading down the social ladder Once upon a time, in a starry night of May, the stirring of a little girl broke the quiet of a luxurious private clinic perched on the mountain overlooking the Gulf of Tigullio, one of the pearls of the Italian coasts. The single room adorned with flowers and a large sea view window seems anything but a hospital room, and the white ivory dresses adorned with lace and satin ribbons worn by the newborn baby girl blatantly reflect the high social level to which my family belongs. At home, it has been lovingly prepared a wrought iron crib hand-painted by a local artist, and lined with satin and lace decorations worthy of a princess, to welcome my first sweet nights of sleep. Although coming from different social†¦show more content†¦From the encounter, I should say clash, of two realities so divergent and a subsequent disastrous fall from the social ladder, it is born a visionary, humanitarian, and dreamer, who seems inconsistent with the existing social classes, such as myself. Having developed distaste for labels and the rules for ‘labeling’ things, I had to re-analyze the concept of social class to understand how the society categorizes people who, like me, choose to create their path, rather than follow the paths already beaten —thus moving away from the need of a social identity. The social class is a hierarchy in which groups of individuals share the same socioeconomic status (â€Å"Social class†). This definition sounds as a jarring note. There is no wonder that the concept of social class is, to my mind, abstruse and inconvenient as a pair of shoes one size smaller, by growing up in a conflictual inter-class family. Furthermore, the lack of appreciation for the two families of origin, and the ‘explosive’ relationship between my parents —genius and recklessness him, and intellectual and conformist her— have not favored the development of a social identity, already undermined by an extreme sensitiveness, which distinguished me since childhood. There is something angelic about this little girl, my nanny often heard people say while I was talking gaily with

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1197 Words

Marijuana is one of the most highly addictive substances utilized worldwide in today’s society. According to David Evans, â€Å"clinical dependence has been found to afflict roughly 10% of all marijuana users. Most are in their late teens and twenties. The risk of dependence is higher among those who try marijuana at a young age. In 2009, individuals between the ages of 12 and 25 comprised 65.3% of all substance abuse treatment admissions for marijuana; daily use was reported by 49.6% of this group. More young people are being treated for marijuana dependence than for any other drug. Marijuana is far more powerful today than it was 30 years ago and it serves as an entry point for the use of other illegal drugs.† Legalizing marijuana in the state of Arkansas will be more of a serious problem for the adolescents and the younger population. This age is critical for this population cause of the influences, such as fitting in, peer pressure, and increase in wanting to try new things. Most importantly, the mental health professionals are concerned about the effects it has on the populations, especially the adolescents or young adults. According to Evans, â€Å"adolescents are particularly vulnerable to harm, given the effects of cannabis on neurological development.† Therefore, the physicians have expressed their concerns on the issue of legalizing marijuana. The article, Six Vermont Physician Organizations Warn against Legalizing Weed, by Bob Kinzel said, â€Å"The physicians state, thereShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a contr olled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marijuana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

Why has Cambodia Remained So Poor Essay - 570 Words

Introduction Cambodia is located in the South East Asia region, bordered by Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand. Currently it ranks 138 on the UNDP data set, in terms of Human Development, with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.543 as of 2012. According to World Bank data, around 20.5% of Cambodians live below the national poverty line, implying that at least one in five Cambodians live in destitution. The majority of the poor hail from the rural regions lacking the necessary resources to meet even their daily needs. Cambodia’s prolonged history of violence is one of the chief factors contributing to the current situation, notably, the Khmer Rouge regime, and the period of Vietnamese Communist occupation from 1980-1989.†¦show more content†¦Collier points out a variety of factors that cause this dilemma (Collier 2007, p. 38). Natural resources generate revenue, which means that governments do not have to tax its citizens, consequently reducing their financial accou ntability or fiscal responsibility. The preponderance of valuable natural resources can lead to over exploitation and result in the ‘Dutch disease’ (Collier 2007, p. 39), where a countrys other industries become less competitive as a result of currency valuation due to the revenue raised from the resource. The rush of investment in one sector sucks attention, capital, and skills from all other parts of the economy, causing the economy to become heavily one-sided. As revenues often end up in the foreign bank accounts of the elite, it is rare profits from natural resources to reach the people. The Landlocked with Bad Neighbours Trap, as Collier explains, surrounds the fact that countries with coastlines trade with the world, while landlocked countries trade mainly with their neighbours. Thus, landlocked countries are constrained by their infrastructural connection to their neighbour, and have a limited market for their goods (Collier 2007, p. 55). Bad Governance in a Small Country is the last of the developmental traps identified by Collier, characterized by bad policies and endemic corruption. Collier believes that poor governance and corruption persist because there is noShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of The Vietnam War And The Pol Plot Genocide2659 Words   |  11 PagesOver last few decades Cambodia has faced the consequences of the Vietnam War and the Pol Plot genocide, which left the country economically despaired and nearly half of the population under twenty years old. Cambodia however attracts many visitors from across the world for its rich culture, fascinating temples and picturesque beaches. Unfortunately, Cambodia is also known for sexual tourism and in particular child sex tourism. The international community recognizes Cambodia’s trafficking epidemicRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Major International Policy2067 Words   |  9 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking is a major international policy concern that remains widespread and deeply entrenched in many Asian countries, one such as Vietnam. Through education and providing resources such as programs to help the poor or allowing people access to technology, along with government intervention and awareness, human trafficking can be dramatically reduced. Yi Wang, who is a Program Analyst for Oxfam-Quebec’s Anti-Human Trafficking Program stated in her research that: AccordingRead MoreThe My Lai Massacre Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthose who are gone. Many things have been written about My Lai, but not all of them are true. So many things were transposed that the facts are hard to find. I feel that I have done a careful job of weeding the true from the false. When one hears about My Lai, they must remember what happened, and the heinous cover-up of these events. All these findings will raise the biggest question of all, why is it important for us to know? In this study of the My Lai Massacre I intend to answer all theseRead MoreEssay on Americas Role in the Vietnam War4756 Words   |  20 Pagesrepublic under the right wing dictator, Ngo Dinh Diem. On May 8, 1954 there was a peace conference in Geneva. The North and South Vietnamese delegates met with those of France, Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States, Communist China, Laos and Cambodia to discuss the future of Indochina. On this conference they decided that Vietnam was to be split up and that in 1956 3 elections should be held. The main intention was that Vietnam would after these elections once again become one country. HoweverRead MoreThe U.S. Public Opinion as a Major Factor in the Withdrawal of American Troops from Vietnam3348 Words   |  14 PagesVietnam Essay - To what extent was lack of Public Support the main reason for the eventual US withdrawal from the Vietnam War? Americas involvement in Vietnam gradually escalated from 1945 to 1975. Historians debate over why America even got involved in Vietnam, however it is often explained by America believing it should fight against Vietnam because of what the Southeast Asian country stood for - Communism. Many believe if Vietnam fell to communism it would only be enforcing Eisenhowers dominoRead MorePreventing HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Thailand2292 Words   |  10 PagesThailand and Chapter 10, Introduction to Global Health. This project will talk about the characteristics of the high-risk population that permitted this intervention to work and the implications of this for replication in other settings. It will explain why Thailand is a model for programs in other countries. Since cost-effectiveness assessment was never done for this program, it will evaluate the assessments that should have taken into account in terms of costs measured. Furthermore, current challengesRead MoreEssa y 1 Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello, and Jus Post Bellum are the three stages of Just War Theory.2700 Words   |  11 Pagesincriminate and prosecute the leaders committing war crimes throughout genocidal activities. Essay 2 The purpose of the international project throughout history has been to create, the United Nations states, international peace and security. Power, morality and ethics, and law are the three categories of activities that mankind has used to achieve this goal. Power is the use of force to accomplish the desired outcome, and when used strategically, it generally is the most proficient way to maintainRead More An Analysis Of Tibets Governmental System and the Dalai Lama as Head of State4635 Words   |  19 PagesAn Analysis Of Tibets Governmental System and the Dalai Lama as Head of State Throughout history, society has created many different governmental systems in order to organize society in terms of law and authority. Many have failed in their purpose but others have remained steadfast in their goals and have prospered. To fundamentally understand why this pattern occurs, we must understand the true function and purpose of government. Government serves two functions. InternallyRead MoreVietnam War Position Paper2011 Words   |  9 PagesLaos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. It was fought between communist North Vietnam, supported by its allies, and South Vietnam, backed by the United States and the other members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, who wanted to contain the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. Although the struggle originally was between France and Vietnam, the United Stated entered the war because it wanted to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam in order to enforce containment; and more so, to ensure supportRead More We Should Reach out to Muslims Essay1974 Words   |  8 Pagescountries are full of anti-Americanism. Furthermore, most Muslim countries practice forms of government completely at odds with the political ideas cherished by Americans. They are despotic and intolerant. Muslim countries seem to conform to the pattern of so-called shame cultures, in which the rightness and wrongness of deeds are judged not by some moral compass, but by the reactions of onlookers. And then there is the dreadful antisemitism with which Islam seems to be riddled. From professors of

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 22 Free Essays

I fell asleep with my hand still on his face. I’d been exhausted when I got home. Incredible sex had given me a second wind, but there was only so much a girl could take. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I awoke we were both under the sheets. Someone, not me, had drawn the heavy curtains. I glanced at Cadotte. God, he was beautiful. His skin was smooth and dark, darker still against my plain white sheets. I wondered what he’d look like with long hair. The shorn ends curled just a little, making my fingers itch to twine between them. His earring twinkled against the warm flesh of his neck. I remembered kissing that neck a few hours ago, being startled by the cool metal brushing my lips. When he’d trailed his mouth all over my body, the earring had tickled me here and there, adding a new dimension to every embrace. His hand covered my hip. My eyes jumped from his earring to his face. He smiled. â€Å"Morning.† I waited for the usual morning-after embarrassment to descend. Before it could, he shifted closer and kissed me. Just a gentle brush of his lips against mine and then he pulled back. Something between my belly and my heart stuttered. â€Å"I’ll make coffee,† he said, and then he was gone. I took advantage of the solitude to head for the shower. The totem caught my eye from the dresser. I glanced at the bedroom door through which Cadotte had disappeared. I could hear him banging around in the kitchen, see his shadow flitting against the wall in the hall. I opened a drawer and dumped the wolf on top of my underwear, then scooted into the bathroom and locked the door. I had nothing against sex in the shower – with Cadotte I would probably be agreeable to sex just about anywhere – but right now I wanted to think. What had I done? Had sex. Big deal. Actually it had been. And maybe that was the problem. I knew better than to fall for a guy like Cadotte. He was gorgeous, brilliant, a little bit strange. We had nothing in common. We probably never would. Why on earth he’d wanted me I had yet to figure out. But I couldn’t believe he’d want me much longer. The best way to get out of this without getting hurt was to dump him before he dumped me. This resolved, I returned to my room. The slant of the sun through the windows told me the time was long past noon. I threw on shorts and a shirt, tucked the totem underneath a pile of socks in a drawer, and walked barefoot into the kitchen. Cadotte leaned against the counter, drinking coffee completely naked. He smiled as if he weren’t and poured another cup. My gaze lowered. I could get used to this. He turned and I yanked my gaze upward. Raising a brow, he handed me my coffee. â€Å"Would you like to go out for breakfast?† The thought of walking into The Coffee Pot with him and ordering breakfast at†¦ 2:00 p.m. was just too much for me. Besides, wasn’t I showing him the door? I took a sip, swallowed, nearly choked with shock. Cadotte made the best coffee I had ever tasted. â€Å"What did you do to this?† I stared into the cup as if I could find all the answers to life’s mysteries in the swirling black depths. â€Å"A sprinkle of cinnamon mixed with the grounds makes all the difference.† â€Å"I have cinnamon?† â€Å"In the back of the cabinet. Yes.† â€Å"Hmm. Wonder where that came from.† I took another sip. â€Å"Breakfast?† he reminded me. â€Å"I†¦ can’t.† The same emotion that had flickered in his eyes when I’d refused to meet him for dinner returned. â€Å"Why not?† More coffee. That’s what I needed. I gulped half the cup, let the heat bubble in my empty stomach. â€Å"Because.† Same lame excuse I’d used the last time. Unfortunately, it didn’t work this time. â€Å"Because I’m good enough to fuck but not to eat breakfast with?† I spilled coffee on my shirt. â€Å"What?† Having a serious conversation with a naked man was a new experience – and downright difficult. I kept getting distracted by the way his skin shone in the sunlight. â€Å"I may not be from here, but I know how small towns work. If it got out you were screwing an Indian, there’d be trouble.† I was silent. There would be, but not the way he thought. I sighed. â€Å"Will, I – â€Å" He set his empty cup on the counter with a click and crossed the floor so fast he was crowding into my space before I knew he was coming. He captured my cup, set it aside, and took my hands. â€Å"Don’t,† he whispered. â€Å"Why can’t we just enjoy each other like we did last night?† I frowned. â€Å"You want to do it again?† He slid his fingers into my hair. â€Å"And again and again and again.† I hadn’t expected that. Still, why risk my career on something that would never last? He kissed me, his tongue teasing mine, his lips soft and warm. He tasted of coffee and cinnamon. I wanted to drink him in and keep him with me forever. Lifting his head, he remained close enough that his breath mingled with mine. â€Å"Does this have to be complicated? I want you, Jessie. You want me. Let’s just keep doing what we’re doing. Okay?† When a gorgeous naked man asks you something like that, what else are you supposed to say but – â€Å"Hell, yes.† We ended up back in bed, but before things could get good, the phone shrilled. Why had I ever plugged it back in? â€Å"Don’t answer,† Cadotte whispered against my belly. The warmth of his breath trailed along the moistness left by his tongue. I shivered and forgot all about the phone. Until my machine clicked in and Clyde’s voice came out. â€Å"Jessie, you’d better get over to the hospital. We got trouble.† I sat up, nearly knocking Cadotte off the bed in the process. â€Å"Your victim from last night died.† I dived for the phone. â€Å"Clyde?† â€Å"Sorry. I didn’t mean to wake you.† â€Å"You didn’t. I was just – † I glanced at Will. â€Å"Never mind. What’s going on?† â€Å"Mel. He died. Cherry is screaming blue murder. Said you told them to give him the vaccine and now he’s dead. She’s threatening lawsuit. It’s a total goat fuck.† I blinked. Goat fuck was Zee’s favorite term. Things must be very bad. â€Å"I’ll be right there.† I hung up. Cadotte kissed my hip. â€Å"Problem?† â€Å"Oh, yeah.† â€Å"Can you tell me about it?† I considered and decided that I could. The incident last night, and whatever had happened at the hospital since, would be public record soon enough. I filled him in. He lay on the bed with his arm beneath his head and stared at the ceiling with a frown, I got up and pulled my uniform out of the closet. â€Å"I don’t like the sound of this,† he murmured. â€Å"You, me, and the rest of the Miniwa Police Department.† My gaze on the floor – my bra and underwear must be around here somewhere – I didn’t see him get off the bed. I didn’t hear him, either. The guy moved more quietly than a wolf. â€Å"Here.† I glanced up. He held what I was looking for in one hand. I slipped into my panties. Why I didn’t feel embarrassed I wasn’t sure. Maybe Cadotte’s ease with his own nakedness was starting to wear off on me. Although I doubted I’d be walking bare-assed in the woods anytime soon. I was struggling with the hook on my bra when his hands covered mine. â€Å"Let me.† As I stood in front of the mirror, my eyes met his. He hooked the clasp, lowered his head, and kissed my shoulder; his earring brushed my skin. His hand slid across my belly – dark against light, slim against round. We were so different – and maybe that wasn’t so bad. My mind skittered away from the thought. â€Å"I’ve got to go.† He stepped back. â€Å"I know. Is it okay if I shower?† â€Å"Sure. Just don’t scare the hell out of me when I come home. Next time I might kill you.† â€Å"You and what army?† he threw over his shoulder. I laughed. Not only did I want his body, but I liked his mouth – and not just on me. Opening my sock drawer, I slammed it shut when Cadotte stuck his head out the bathroom door. â€Å"We should meet when you get done. I’ve got some ideas I’m going to check out today.† â€Å"Don’t you have a little thing called class to go to?† â€Å"It’s Saturday.† Huh. Where had the week gone? â€Å"You don’t have to help me.† â€Å"I want to.† He tilted his head. â€Å"Maybe we should work together on this, Jessie. It couldn’t hurt.† Clyde would hurt me if he found out about it. But right now, Clyde was the least of my worries. â€Å"I don’t know how much you can help, since you think I’m chasing werewolves.† â€Å"You are.† I made an aggravated sound and threw up my hands. â€Å"Cadotte, you are certifiable.† â€Å"Maybe.† He didn’t appear concerned. â€Å"What time will you be home?† â€Å"Morning most likely. Seven-thirty?† â€Å"I’ll be here.† He shut the door and the sound of the shower came shortly after. I waited another minute, opened the drawer, felt for the totem, then slipped it over my head and beneath my shirt. What could it hurt for Cadotte to research his delusion? Who knows, he might even turn up something useful. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 22, Essay examples

Forces Operation In Market Of The Economy †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Forces Operation In Market Of The Economy? Answer: Introducation The term economy means the monetary and financial condition of a geographical location, determined in general by the mutual interaction of the demand and supply forces operation in the market of the economy. The demand and supply forces are concerned with the goods and services that are mostly produced in the economy. Generally, the goods and services that are produced in the economy can be accounted for and falls under the tax net and regulatory domain of the economy (Mankiw, 2014). Black Economy: The goods and services, which come under the purview of the taxation regulation of an economy, comprise of what is known as the white economy. However, few goods and services produced, in the economy fall outside the regulatory purview of the country and are not accounted for. These productive activities do not fall in the taxation net of the economy and they form the black economy of that country. The black economy is said to prosper at the cost of the governing authority of the economy and its size varies from country to country (Kirchgssner, 2017). However, not all the activities falling under the domain of black economy may be necessarily illegal though all the illegal productive activities by default fall in this category. For example, the cash payment to a construction worker by a legalized company without any account of the payment, though not illegal, may fall under the purview of black economy. Again, the activities like smuggling, bribing, tax evading activities being illegal also comprise the black economy of a country (Schneider Enste, 2013). Shared Economy: From the beginning of the existence of society, the economic patterns have undergone sufficient dynamics and changes, with various economic frameworks coming into existence over time. One such economic framework, which has been a subject of substantial speculation among economists and policy makers, in the contemporary period, is that of the framework of shared economy. The shared economy refers to the economic system in which the individuals can borrow or share the assets, which are already owned by some other individuals. The term asset here means goods and services and in this framework, these assets have the provision to be shared by private individuals, in exchange of monetary fees or in free of cost, depending upon the situation and the nature of asset, which is being shared (Heinrichs, 2013). The objective and the economic intuition behind this economic model is that by facilitating sharing of the assets, the economy can move towards a higher efficiency level. The underutilized asset with someone can be of usage to another individual who is in need of that asset but is deprived of it and this can be done in lieu of money. The underlying economic objective behind this shared economy concept is the maximization of the overall welfare of the economy as a whole. The shared economic model has been in existence in real global scenario for quite some time and there are many evidences of its operation. With the advent of new technologies and innovations facilitating global communications, this economic framework is projected to make more significance in the global scenario and it can become a dominant economic framework of operation in the near future (Hamari, Sjklint Ukkonen, 2016). The above section discussed about the shared economy framework and the features of that conceptual framework. Over the years, the shared economy model has gained significant attention all over the world, due to its unique conceptual construct and objective of overall welfare maximization. The implementation of this model has been seen in many countries till now an there are many organizations (mainly commercial) who are coming under the domain of the shared economy business model, with time as the model shows potential to be successful if implemented correctly (Mhlmann, 2015). However, not all commercial organizations are much in favor of this shared economic model as they do not tend to believe on the feasibility and profitability of sharing privately owned asset. These commercial organizations tend to remain under the domain of more of the traditional economic business models, which have been prevailing for a considerable amount of time. The traditional economic models, unlike thos e of the shared economy model, do not allow sharing of privately owned goods and services. According to these frameworks, the assets are only allowed to be enjoyed by the individuals who own these assets and have paid for availing these facilities (Schor, 2016). The assignment, in this portion tries to put forward the different aspects of both the conceptual frameworks of the shared economy model and the traditional models. In this part the assignment tries to analyze how the respective characteristics of these economic constructs, which are mainly countering one another, have their implications on the different commercial enterprises in the real case scenarios. To study the implications of these models in real economic situations, the assignment takes into account two real commercial organizations from the same industry, operating in the same country that is under the same taxing and regulatory framework (Orsi, 2013). The two enterprises taken are Airbnb and Four Seasons Hotel, both being significantly popular names in the hospitality and accommodating industry. The country chosen for study purpose is Australia and both the enterprises mentioned above have been very much into operation in the commercial markets of the country for last few y ears (Cohen Kietzmann, 2014). While Airbnb is known to be a company operating under the framework of the shared economy business model, Four Seasons Hotel operates in a more traditional kind of economic framework, their respective structures and prospects being discussed in the following sections. Airbnb, as a hospitality and accommodation facilitator, has been in the global market scenario since 2006 and has gained significant popularity in the market for the companys unique nature of service provided. The enterprise is not the owner of any lodging facility. It is an online facility which allows people to rent or to lease out lodgings all over the world. In simpler words, Airbnb enables those people who have their own lodgings and want to lease or share their lodgings with others and earn money in return, to do the same. Under this service, people can rent home stays, hostels, hotel and rooms according to their needs and the people with spare accommodating provisions can utilize their unused assets by sharing them in exchange of monetary fees, thereby making the situation profitable for both the parties on the consumption and the production sides (Airbnb.co.in, 2017). The enterprise acts as a broker and in turn receives commissions as percentage of the fees for every booking, from both the demand and the supply sides. At present, the company is operating in almost all of the major developed and many commercially developing countries, in their prime locations. Specifically 191 countries and nearly 65000 cities come under the range of operation of Airbnb and the enterprise has a whopping number of 3,000,000 accommodating facilities, listed under its domain, from all over the world. With a clientele comprising of more than 150,000,000 users and still expanding, Airbnb shows huge potential of even more expansion in the future due to the one of a kind type of service structure of the company, which increases the convenience of travelling to new places and find lodging in the new age global economy. The current valuation of the company is nearly $30 billion (Gassmann, Frankenberger Csik, 2014). From the above discussion, it is clearly evident that the operating structure of Airbnb, as a commercial enterprise is very much similar to that of the operating framework as suggested in the economic business model. Airbnb Australia, offers parties having the spare housing facilities and looking for accommodations to interact on an online platform and do the deal as per their requirement and convenience. This indicates towards the trend of a sharing economy framework (Zervas, Proserpio Byers, 2014). The private individuals, who have under-utilized assets, under the domain of this company, can share these assets with those who are deprived of these assets and are in need for these facilities, in exchange of monetary fees. The mode of operation of the commercial enterprise is therefore mandatorily similar to what the shared economic business framework suggests. The objective of the company, as a commercial organization, is to maximize the welfare of the clientele as a whole by facili tating a more uniform and efficient allocation of the scare assets, the assets being accommodation facilities in this case (Guttentag, 2015). The company has gained positive attention of huge number of people all over the world and is steadily becoming a strong alternative to many of the predominantly existing hospitality and accommodating market players. By bringing in its domain the common households as players in the supply side, the company is increasing the range of the geographical domain of their operation and is removing traditional hurdles, especially location hurdles that were previously faced by the customers who wanted to seek temporary lodging in non-commercial places per se. The projected valuation of the company in Australia, as well as in the global scenario is expected to increase significantly with more and more people becoming accustomed to the usage of internet and online transaction systems (Bocken Short, 2016). However, there has been significant concern among the monetary authorities of Australia regarding the taxing framework of the company. The services provided by the company being varied and not purely commercial on nature, there are many avenues for the enterprise to reduce their tax burden. The operational method of the company being purely online, this becomes even easier on part of the enterprise (McNamara, 2015). It has been seen that all the bookings that is taken by the company for Australia is not accounted in Airbnb Australia but is accounted under Airbnb Ireland, even though the service providers are located in Australia and the customers are also seeking lodging in the same country. The company, to reduce the tax burden that has to be borne by Airbnb for the transaction fees it charges, has specifically done this, as being worried by the governing and monetary authorities of the country. The tax regulation of Ireland being more favorable to the enterprise than that of Austra lia, the company has been accounting all their monetary activities under the taxing regulation of Ireland, which may be a cause of concern for the Australian Government (Edelman Geradin, 2015). However, in spite of these limitations, the company is expanding in accommodating business and the overall success of the company in a short time gives robust support in favor of existence of the shared economy model in the real global scenario and argues in favor of the operational structure of the model and its practicality. However, there are many counter examples of enterprises operating in the same accommodating industry as that of Airbnb in Australia, but in a more traditional economic framework. One such example is the Four Seasons Hotels. The hospitality chain, being a global player, also has significant share of operation in the country. With average annual revenue of $4billion and operating more than hundred hotels all over the world, this chain of hospitality service has also been emerging as an eminent player in the same market as that of the enterprise, Airbnb (Fourseasons.com, 2017). The operating mechanism of the Four Season Hotels, Australia, though in the same market and at the same period of existence like that of Airbnb, is not anywhere near the conceptual framework of the shared economy business model. Instead of that, the company follows a more traditional economic model of operations. The services provided by the enterprise cannot be shared among the private individuals of a country in exchange of monetary fares (Tribe, 2015). Customers of the services provided by the company, paying for the services are only eligible to enjoy the facilities and the company does not allow them to share these facilities with any third party person. This mode of operation is a clear indication of the organization operating under the domain of the traditional economic framework for business and their success validates the feasibility and applicability of the traditional economic models in the contemporary global business scenarios (Fourseasons.com, 2017). The company, however, has been facing many criticisms regarding the pricing strategies that the company has been using in the country. The higher than standard prices, that are being charged by the Four Seasons Hotel, for providing what is claimed by them to be premium service and in prime commercial and holiday locations, create a burden on the clientele who wants to avail their services. The taxing structure of the company, however, appears to be more transparent than the previously discussed commercial enterprise. The above discussion, therefore, shows that the economic models, the shared economy model as well as the traditional economy model, if implemented and operated in an appropriate manner, can be profitable for the commercial enterprises as both of them are highly feasible in the contemporary global business situations (Nagle, Hogan Zale, 2016). The problem of black economy, as discussed in the first section of this assignment, has been a consistent and increasing problem all over the world, becoming a cause of concern for the governing authorities and the policy planners of almost all the countries around the world. With the recent expansion of the shared economic model, the problem has been aggravated as the model, by default gives its users the avenues to keep their activities outside the purview of the taxing regulations of the countries. The Treasury in the Black Economy Taskforce of Australia, in its Interim Report has suggested several reforms and recommendations, which can be implemented to address the problem of black economy (Treasury.gov.au, 2017). Among these, the ones with potential to reduce the contribution of the shared economic framework, in the formation of black economy, are discussed as follows: Reduction of cash payment and cash transactions in an overall manner and introduction of non-cash payment systems can significantly reduce the burden of black economy by increasing the accountability of the transactions. The firms with transparent and good records of taxation should only be eligible to the procurement opportunities as provided by the Government of Australia. The technologies and innovations, which suppress sales, should not be allowed to be in operation. Incentives should be given to the small enterprises, incorporating the non-cash methods of payments and transactions, such that the other enterprises also get motivated and come in the purview of these types of non-cash operational framework, thereby, decreasing the scope of expansion of the black economy in the country. The tax payment methods should also be expanded and should be made fit for the current economic conditions (Williams, 2014). The integrity of registration of businesses should also be enhanced and proper modernizations have to be done in this aspect to make the business scenario of the country run efficiently. Proper awareness regarding the taxation framework of the country, should be generated, especially among the new and the small firms so as to make the tax structure and procurement of taxes easy. The threshold of GST has to be lowered to reduce defaulting in the taxation frameworks. The overall cash transactions should be subjected to limitations after a certain level. The regulatory frameworks should be relaxed a little for the small companies to facilitate their growth and to make them more competent in the global business market (Buehn Schneider, 2012). These recommendations as suggested by the Interim Report, if implemented correctly by the relevant governing authorities, can prove to be significantly beneficial to reduce the contribution of the shared economic framework in the creation of black economy burden for the country in the long run. References Airbnb.co.in. (2017).Vacation Rentals, Homes, Experiences Places - Airbnb.Airbnb. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.airbnb.co.in/ Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W. (2016). Towards a sufficiency-driven business model: Experiences and opportunities.Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions,18, 41-61. Buehn, A., Schneider, F. (2012). Shadow economies around the world: novel insights, accepted knowledge, and new estimates.International Tax and Public Finance,19(1), 139-171. Cohen, B., Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy.Organization Environment,27(3), 279-296. Edelman, B. G., Geradin, D. (2015). Efficiencies and regulatory shortcuts: How should we regulate companies like Airbnb and Uber.Stan. Tech. L. Rev.,19, 293. Fourseasons.com. (2017). Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.fourseasons.com/Sydney/SydneyGetaway Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., Csik, M. (2014).The business model navigator: 55 models that will revolutionise your business. Pearson UK. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Hamari, J., Sjklint, M., Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,67(9), 2047-2059. Heinrichs, H. (2013). Sharing economy: a potential new pathway to sustainability.Gaia,22(4), 228. Kirchgssner, G. (2017). On estimating the size of the shadow economy.German Economic Review,18(1), 99-111. Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Essentials of economics. Cengage learning. McNamara, B. (2015). Airbnb: A not-so-safe resting place.J. on Telecomm. High Tech. L.,13, 149. Mhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,14(3), 193-207. Nagle, T. T., Hogan, J., Zale, J. (2016).The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Orsi, J. (2013). The sharing economy just got real.Shareable. net. Schneider, F., Enste, D. H. (2013).The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge University Press. Schor, J. (2016). DEBATING THE SHARING ECONOMY.Journal of Self-Governance Management Economics,4(3). Treasury.gov.au. (2017).Treasury.gov.au.Treasury.gov.au. Retrieved 7 September 2017, from https://www.treasury.gov.au/ Tribe, J. (2015).The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Williams, C. C. (2014).Confronting the Shadow Economy: evaluating tax compliance and behaviour policies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Zervas, G., Proserpio, D., Byers, J. W. (2014). The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry.Journal of Marketing Research.